Effects of a Justice-Based Partnership Between Employees and Families in Creating Services and Supports to Enhance Quality of Life Outcomes.
Disability centers that practice everyday fairness get higher family satisfaction and better client quality of life.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Maniezki et al. (2021) asked a simple question. Do disability service centers feel better to families when staff and families treat each other fairly?
They sent surveys to 111 centers. Staff, managers, and families rated how much "justice" they felt in their day-to-day contact.
The team then looked at three outcomes: family satisfaction, how good the services looked, and real quality-of-life gains for clients.
What they found
Centers that scored high on mutual justice also scored high on all three targets. Families were happier. Services looked sharper. Quality-of-life plans actually happened.
The link stayed strong even after the stat team controlled for center size and money. Fair play at work equals better lives for clients.
How this fits with other research
Jalili et al. (2024) asked a similar question but swapped "justice" for "trust." They found the same lift: when supervisors trust frontline staff, families later report better client quality of life. Together the two surveys show it is the relationship climate—not the exact label—that moves outcomes.
Green et al. (2020) sounded a warning. In their interviews, staff turnover and tight budgets bred challenging behavior. Alice’s findings do not clash; they simply point to a fix. Fair, just climates can buffer the very turnover C et al. flagged.
Burney et al. (2025) zoomed in on single clinicians. Parent-clinician humility helped engagement. Alice zooms out to the whole center. Both scales matter: one conversation and one culture.
Why it matters
You can write solid behavior plans, but if the workplace feels unfair families still walk away unhappy. Push your center to add justice checks to staff meetings: quick anonymous cards that ask, "Do families feel respected by us?" Track the answers each quarter. A five-minute pulse can predict—and prevent—drops in satisfaction before they hit survey season.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
We propose a justice-based partnership between employees and family members as a means to create services and support systems for people with intellectual disability, enhancing quality of life indicators. More specifically, we examine the links from mutual intergroup justice to three outcomes reported by family members: satisfaction with the center, service quality delivered by employees, and performance focused on the quality of life of people with intellectual disability. We used data from 111 centers. In each center, a group of family members (n = 845) and a group of employees (n = 914) participated. Multilevel modeling revealed that mutual intergroup justice (between employees and family members) has a positive effect on satisfaction with the center, perceptions of functional and relational service quality, and performance based on quality of life.
Intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2021 · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-59.2.172