Practitioner Development

“Wearing Two Hats Helped Me Look at the Bigger Picture”: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of Being a Parent and a Clinician in Behavior Analysis

Burney et al. (2025) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2025
★ The Verdict

Clinicians who act as learners first and experts second get stronger parent partnerships and better outcomes.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who coach parents in any setting.
✗ Skip if RBTs who only run 1:1 sessions with no parent contact.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Burney et al. (2025) talked with behavior analysts who are also parents of neurodivergent kids. The team used a method called interpretative phenomenological analysis to dig into how these dual-role clinicians see their work with families.

The interviews uncovered themes about balancing professional know-how with lived experience. The goal was to learn how this double view shapes teamwork with parents.

02

What they found

The big theme: humility. Clinicians who stay humble and treat parents as equal experts build stronger plans and get better buy-in.

Another theme was "wearing two hats." Seeing the world as both parent and clinician helped these workers zoom out and spot gaps in services that single-role staff missed.

03

How this fits with other research

McGuire et al. (2025) extends this idea. They trained bilingual grad students to coach Spanish-speaking caregivers in naturalistic teaching. The cascading model puts Burney’s humility into action by letting cultural insiders lead.

Heald et al. (2020) also extends the theme. Their toolkit helps clinicians move from workshop learning to real parent coaching, giving a concrete path for the humble stance Burney calls for.

van Herwaarden et al. (2022) adds numbers. They found that warm alliance-building predicts fewer behavior problems in parent groups. The quantitative data backs up Burney’s qualitative point that relationship quality drives results.

04

Why it matters

You can try Burney’s Monday move: start each meeting by asking parents to teach you one thing about their child that only they know. Write it down and weave it into the behavior plan. This five-minute habit shows you value lived experience and sets the stage for real teamwork.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Ask the parent to teach you one hidden tip about their child before you share any clinical advice.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
case study
Sample size
2
Population
not specified
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Abstract Behavior analytic considerations of the role of parents in child-focused interventions are moving from a focus on parent adherence to concepts such as parent involvement, concordance, and collaboration. Despite this shift, little empirical work has canvassed the perspectives and experiences of behavior analysts or parents to support knowledge development in this important area of behavior analytic practice. The current study explored the experiences of two behavioral clinicians who are parents of children who have received behavioral intervention, with the aim of informing clinical work with parents. An interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) case study approach was applied, with interviews as the data collection method. Outcomes of the analysis highlight that for participants, the involvement of parents in behavior-analytic interventions relies on successfully navigating a continuum of expertise toward balancing whose knowledge holds more weight across the intervention context. Experiential themes generated in this study emphasize that clinicians who practice humility, listen actively, and value lived experience in establishing and delivering interventions will have the most success meaningfully involving parents in interventions for their children. Clinical implications of these findings are discussed, as well as future research directions.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2025 · doi:10.1007/s40617-025-01077-6