Active aging for individuals with intellectual disability: meaningful community participation through employment, retirement, service, and volunteerism.
Start adding volunteer, part-time, and senior-center options before the sudden retirement common in adults with ID.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Fesko et al. (2012) wrote a story-style review about growing old with intellectual disability. They asked how adults with ID can keep joining clubs, working, or helping others after age fifty.
The authors read earlier papers and policy reports. They listed gaps in day programs, jobs, and volunteer slots for this aging group.
What they found
The review says most service menus stop at sheltered work. Few places offer part-time jobs, senior centers, or volunteer teams for older adults with ID.
They urge teams to plan early and add choices like paid work, unpaid service, and structured retiree groups.
How this fits with other research
Matson et al. (2013) tested the idea. They used Active Mentoring to help three older women join mainstream retiree clubs. Activity rose, but talking with peers stayed flat. The trial shows one way to act on Lynch’s call.
Sasson et al. (2018) looked at big data. Most adults with IDD work past sixty-five, then quit suddenly. This fact supports Lynch’s warning that teams must plan before the fast stop, not after.
Lin et al. (2011) asked managers in Taiwan. They agreed that people with ID age earlier, yet services are missing. Lynch repeats the same gap in U.S. policy, tying local voices to global need.
Why it matters
If you serve adults with ID, start retirement talks at forty-five, not sixty-five. Add low-hour jobs, volunteer roles, and senior-center links now. Map each person’s preferred pace so the exit from full work is a ramp, not a cliff.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
As individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities become more engaged in community employment, it will be critical to consider how their employment experience changes as they age. Similar to other seniors, individuals will need to consider whether they want to maintain their employment, reduce their work commitment, or retire completely. If they do choose to retire, what activities will they choose to engage in, and what service or supports might be necessary? This article considers the issues faced by all aging workers in regard to retirement planning and active aging as well as specific strategies for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities to remain active and engaged. Recommendations for service options, policy consideration, and future research are also discussed.
American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2012 · doi:10.1352/1944-7558-117-6.497