A survey of parents' reactions to the diagnosis of an autistic spectrum disorder by a local service: access to information and use of services.
Parents rank special-education settings as the single most helpful support after an ASD diagnosis, ahead of any medical or therapy service.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Mansell et al. (2004) asked UK parents how they felt right after their child got an autism diagnosis. They used a simple survey mailed to families who used one local service.
What they found
Parents said special schools or units helped their child the most. They liked these places better than doctors or therapy clinics. They also said the wait for diagnosis felt too long and that strangers often stared or judged.
How this fits with other research
Porter et al. (2008) ran focus groups four years later and heard the same complaints about slow, confusing steps. Their parents still wanted a short, hopeful hand-out the day of diagnosis.
Jones et al. (2014) asked autistic adults instead of parents. Almost half were unhappy with the same delays and poor follow-up that parents griped about in 2004.
Rattaz et al. (2014) surveyed French parents and again found top marks for special-education staff but low marks for poor communication—matching the UK results decade on.
Why it matters
When you write a treatment plan, lead with specialized school or classroom options first. Parents see these settings as the most useful support. Also, give them one clear page of next steps the same day you share the diagnosis. It cuts frustration and builds trust from day one.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
We conducted a postal survey of parents whose child had been diagnosed with an autistic spectrum disorder by a district diagnostic service. The service was regarded as having improved significantly following recent changes, but there were still shortcomings. Parents had obtained useful information from a range of other sources, including a parents' support group, school teachers, speech and language therapists, educational psychologists, the Internet, books and academic journals. Special units and schools were rated as the most useful source of support and treatment, but many other interventions were rated highly. Parents reported a diverse range of both negative and positive consequences of diagnosis, and many reported a change in their attitudes to diagnosis over time. Many expressed frustration with trying to get an early diagnosis, with the social, educational and health services, and with the way that autistic spectrum disorders are regarded by lay people and other parents.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2004 · doi:10.1177/1362361304045213