The effects of paired kinesthetic movements on literacy skills acquisition with preschoolers
Quick body movements can cut letter-learning time for some preschoolers, so test it and watch the data.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Lozy et al. (2020) tested quick body movements paired with letter games in preschool classrooms. They switched the movement lesson with a regular sit-down lesson every few days to see which one taught letters faster. Kids were not diagnosed with any disability; they were typical preschoolers aged about three to five.
What they found
Movement lessons won about half the time. Kids reached mastery faster with kinesthetic drills, and they remembered letters better weeks later. Still, the win was not universal: some children learned just as quickly at a table. The team called the picture 'mixed' because results bounced across kids and across letter tests.
How this fits with other research
Connell et al. (2004) got similar preschool gains, but they used computer equivalence games instead of jumping around. Both studies show active practice beats passive listening, no matter the tool.
Kostewicz et al. (2020) also found speed matters. They built fluent element skills with fast paper-and-pencil timing drills. Lozy adds body motion to that same 'practice fast, see benefit' idea.
de Leeuw et al. (2024) looked at thirty digital movement studies for kids with developmental disabilities and saw steady motor gains. Lozy narrows the lens: typical kids, tiny sample, literacy outcome. The papers do not clash; they simply cover different ages, diagnoses, and goals.
Why it matters
You can add kinesthetic drills to your letter lessons tomorrow. Use hand signs for each phoneme, jump to the letter shape, or clap syllables. Track mastery day-by-day; if a child is not speeding up after a week, return to table-top methods. The trick is to treat movement as another form of frequency building, not as a magic pill.
Want CEUs on This Topic?
The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.
Join Free →Pick one letter the child still misses, teach it with a 2-minute kinesthetic drill, and time trials to see if accuracy beats your last table-top session.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
Students who fail to acquire foundational literacy skills during preschool are more likely to read below grade level average in elementary school and are at a heightened risk for future school failure, poverty, early mortality, and crime. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects and maintenance of and preference for paired kinesthetic movements (KM) to a traditional drill (TD) procedure on letter-sound correspondence and word recognition with 6 preschool children. In 6 of 11 evaluations, participants mastered the KM set in substantially fewer intervention sessions than the TD set. In 5 of 11 evaluations, participants mastered the KM and TD sets with little differentiation between the number of intervention sessions. No participant mastered the control set. Maintenance data demonstrate a higher number of correct responses for the KM condition across all weeks. Preference varied across participants and was not always consistent with the more effective intervention.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2020 · doi:10.1002/jaba.677