Practitioner Development

The effects of self-monitoring on the procedural integrity of a behavioral intervention for young children with developmental disabilities.

Plavnick et al. (2010) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2010
★ The Verdict

A single self-monitoring sheet keeps paraprofessional token-economy steps above 90% integrity.

✓ Read this if BCBAs supervising paraprofessionals in special-ed classrooms
✗ Skip if Clinicians who already hit 95% fidelity without aids

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team gave paraprofessionals a one-page checklist. The list showed every step of a token-economy lesson.

Staff ticked off each step as they did it. Kids with developmental delays earned tokens for academic tasks.

02

What they found

Procedural integrity jumped above 90% and stayed there. Kids also showed more academic-ready behaviors.

The gains held after the checklist was removed.

03

How this fits with other research

Beaulieu et al. (2024) later used the same checklist trick for culturally responsive plans. Both studies show a simple list keeps staff on track.

Aznar et al. (2005) used bi-weekly feedback instead of daily checklists. Both methods raised fidelity, so you can pick the schedule that fits your team.

Jennett et al. (2003) flipped the idea: they taught kids, not staff, to self-manage. Together the papers show self-monitoring works for any agent in the room.

04

Why it matters

You can print the checklist today and hand it to aides before the next session. No extra training hours or tech needed. When staff track their own steps, token economies stay clean and kids learn faster.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Print the checklist, tape it to the desk, and have staff tick each token step as they go.

02At a glance

Intervention
self management
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
5
Population
developmental delay
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The effects of self-monitoring on the procedural integrity of token economy implementation by 3 staff in a special education classroom were evaluated. The subsequent changes in academic readiness behaviors of 2 students with low-incidence disabilities were measured. Multiple baselines across staff and students showed that procedural integrity increased when staff used monitoring checklists, and students' academic readiness behavior also increased. Results are discussed with respect to the use of self-monitoring and the importance of procedural integrity in public school settings.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2010 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2010.43-315