Practitioner Development

Implementing culturally responsive and trauma‐informed practices with checklists and goal setting

Beaulieu et al. (2024) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2024
★ The Verdict

A one-page checklist and a weekly goal quickly add culturally responsive and trauma-informed pieces to school behavior plans.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing behavior plans in schools
✗ Skip if BCBAs working in clinics or homes

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Two school staff wrote behavior plans for students.

They used a one-page checklist of culturally responsive and trauma-informed items.

Each Monday they picked one item to practice that week.

The study tracked how many checklist items showed up in their plans across eight weeks.

02

What they found

Both staff tripled the number of culturally responsive elements in their plans.

Trauma-informed features like choice and calming spaces also rose sharply.

Gains held for four weeks after the checklist stopped.

03

How this fits with other research

Tanguay et al. (1982) first showed that a simple checklist helps preschoolers work alone.

Beaulieu et al. (2024) now proves the same tool works for adults writing better plans.

Davenport et al. (2019) used a longer BST package to reach a large share teacher fidelity.

This new study shows a quicker fix: a checklist plus one weekly goal can still move the needle.

04

Why it matters

You can hand any staff member the checklist on Monday. By Friday their behavior plan will likely include more cultural and trauma details. No long training needed.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Print the checklist, pick one item like "offer student choice," and set a goal to use it in every plan you write this week.

02At a glance

Intervention
self management
Design
single case other
Sample size
2
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

We discuss the use of two empirically validated behavior-change methods-checklists and goal setting-and designed a checklist to assist behavior analysts in improving their behavioral services to be more culturally responsive and trauma informed. We also present pilot data evaluating the use of the checklist and goal setting on the inclusion of culturally responsive and trauma-informed practices in behavior support plans designed for students in a public school. The training package was effective for both participants, and the participants' weekly goals corresponded to the observed changes in their behavior plans. Moreover, both participants strongly agreed that the checklist was valuable and easy to use and reported increases in their perceived abilities to implement culturally responsive and trauma-informed practices posttraining.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2024 · doi:10.1002/jaba.1095