Practitioner Development

Teaching Supervisory Skills to Behavior Analysts and Improving Therapist-Delivered Discrete Trial Teaching

Cruz et al. (2023) · Journal of Organizational Behavior Management 2023
★ The Verdict

A short BST supervision plan makes BCBAs better coaches and their therapists better at DTT.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who supervise RBTs delivering DTT in clinic or school settings.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only do naturalistic or parent-led interventions.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Cruz et al. (2023) built a step-by-step supervision package for BCBAs. The package teaches how to watch, coach, and give feedback during DTT sessions.

They used a multiple-baseline design across supervisors. Each BCBA learned the protocol, then the team tracked both supervisor and therapist DTT scores.

02

What they found

After training, supervisors used more precise coaching moves. Their therapists also ran cleaner trials with quicker prompts and better reinforcement.

Both groups stayed above baseline levels, showing the package helped the whole team.

03

How this fits with other research

Shin et al. (2021) showed parents can hit DTT mastery after a short BST package. Cruz moves the same logic up one level: train the supervisor, not the parent, and the gains cascade to therapists.

Downs et al. (2008) proved feedback pushes instructor accuracy above 90%. Cruz adds a full supervision script so BCBAs can give that feedback on purpose, not by chance.

Rasing et al. (1992) already used BST to coach preschool teachers and doubled kids’ social play. Cruz updates the idea for ABA clinics and for the DTT context.

04

Why it matters

If you supervise RBTs, you now have a ready-made package that lifts both your coaching and their DTT in one shot. No extra certificates, no long workshops. Run the protocol, score a few trials, and watch the ripple effect. Your Monday just got easier.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Film one DTT session, use the Cruz checklist to give five minutes of labeled praise and one corrective note.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

This study evaluated a systematic method of training and evaluating supervisors in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) settings. Using a concurrent multiple baseline across subjects design, this study assessed the use of a training protocol designed to teach masters’ and doctoral-level Board Certified Behavior Analysts® (BCBA®s/BCBA-D®s) to supervise therapists administering discrete trial teaching (DTT) sessions for children with autism spectrum disorder. Therapists’ performances before and during training for their supervisors was also assessed. Results revealed that the implementation of systematic supervision training improved supervisor and therapist performances when compared to baseline values.

Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 2023 · doi:10.1080/01608061.2023.2168326