The Effect of Behavioral Skills Training on the Accuracy of Discrete-Trial Teaching Implementation for Parents of Children with Developmental Disabilities
A tiny BST package flips parents from shaky to solid DTT implementers in one meeting.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Shin et al. (2021) tested a short parent-training package. The package had four parts: written steps, a demo, practice, and quick feedback.
Three parents of children with developmental delays joined. Each parent learned to run short DTT trials at home. The team used a multiple-baseline design to track parent accuracy.
What they found
All parents jumped to high DTT accuracy after the feedback round. Two parents hit mastery right away. Their good scores stayed high when the team checked later.
How this fits with other research
Cruz et al. (2023) extends these results upward. They gave BCBAs the same BST package. Better BCBA supervision then lifted therapist DTT scores, showing the model works at every level.
de Souza et al. (2023) offers a conceptual replication in Brazil. One part of BST — brief role-play — was enough to keep staff DTT fidelity high while teaching PEAK lessons. The pattern matches Shin, but shows you can trim the package and still win.
Ampuero et al. (2025) shifts the skill set sideways. One BST session got preservice teachers to 90 % fidelity on an icon-exchange program. The quick, large gain mirrors Shin’s parent data, proving BST power is not tied to one procedure.
Why it matters
You can hand parents a one-page script, show a demo, run two practice trials, give feedback, and walk out confident they will teach correctly later. Use the same four-step loop when you train staff or teachers. The literature chain says: keep it short, keep it BST, and fidelity follows.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a behavioral skills training involving written teaching, modeling, role-play, and feedback for performance accuracy and maintenance of discrete-trial teaching(DTT) procedures to three parents of children with developmental disabilities. Three parents of children with developmental disabilities were trained to implement discrete-trial teaching through behavioral skills training. A multiple baseline across participants design was used, consisting baseline, written instruction, modeling, role-play, feedback, and maintenance phases. The results demonstrated that behavioral skills training has improved the accuracy of DTT and maintained. Two participated parents reached mastery levels of correct implementation at the feedback phase. The results indicated that behavioral skills training could be an effective training method for parents of children with developmental disabilities.
Journal of Behavior Analysis and Support, 2021 · doi:10.22874/kaba.2021.8.1.23