Effects of a multifaceted training procedure on the acquisition and generalization of social behaviors in language-disabled deaf children.
Add teacher coaching and goal setting to BST and deaf children with language delays will greet, wait, and start chats in real life.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Nine deaf children with language delays took part.
All attended a residential school.
The team taught three social skills: greeting, waiting for a turn, and starting a chat.
Kids got child-level BST: instruction, model, practice, and praise.
At the same time teachers and house staff got coaching.
They set goals, watched sessions, and got feedback.
The study used a multiple baseline across skills.
What they found
Every child learned all three skills.
Scores jumped from near zero to high levels.
Gains stayed strong weeks later.
Skills showed up in new places and with new people.
Staff kept using the plan after the study ended.
How this fits with other research
Crosbie (1993) ran the same package one year later with 20 deaf children.
Results matched again, so the effect is real.
Rider (1980) tried a similar plan with adults who had mild ID.
Skills grew in role-play, but not in real life.
The difference is staff coaching.
When staff got feedback and goals, kids used the skills everywhere.
Without staff help, gains stayed in the training room.
Why it matters
If you work with deaf or language-delayed students, add staff coaching to your BST plan.
Train teachers and aides to set daily goals, watch brief clips, and give praise.
This extra step moves skills from the therapy table to the lunch line, playground, and dorm.
One thirty-minute staff meeting can lock in child gains for weeks.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Effects of a multifaceted training procedure were assessed on the acquisition and generalization of social behaviors with 9 language-disabled deaf children. The training procedure consisted of (a) child training and (b) supervision, feedback, and goal setting directed by teachers and residential staff. Target behaviors were turn waiting, initiating interaction, and interacting with others. Procedures to promote generality of effects and to determine the social validity of the procedures were used. Data were collected within a multiple baseline design across behaviors. Results showed a functional relationship between introduction of the training procedure and increases in percentage of appropriate target behaviors for all 9 children. The effects were maintained throughout a 5- to 10-week follow-up period.
Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1992 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1992.25-723