Reinforcing Rilkean Memories.
Rilkean memory gives behavior analysts a new box for bodily, word-less memories that act like current behavior.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Barrett (2017) wrote a theory paper. The author asked, 'Is there a kind of memory we feel in our body but cannot put into words?'
The paper names this feeling 'Rilkean memory.' It is not a story you can tell and not a fact you can state. It shows up as a bodily change when something reminds you.
What they found
The paper finds that Rilkean memory is real enough to need a name. It is involuntary, embodied, and sits outside the old boxes of 'episodic' or 'semantic.'
Because it is neither stored nor retrieved like a file, the paper says we should study it as ongoing behavior, not as a thing inside the head.
How this fits with other research
Capaldi (1992) said the same thing earlier: history lives only in current acts, not in hidden traces. Louise gives that idea a new label and a human face.
Ortu et al. (2019) also stretch operant language to memory. They treat recognition as selection by consequence. Louise stretches further, to a memory that is not even recognition.
Griffin et al. (1977), Bacon-Prue et al. (1980), and Julià (1982) showed pigeons can remember counts and sequences. These studies give animal roots to the idea that memory can be behavior, not stuff.
Why it matters
When a client suddenly freezes near a elevator, you may be seeing Rilkean memory. No story, just body. Track the trigger, not the 'missing memory.' Reframe the episode as current behavior under stimulus control, then shape replacement responses. The paper gives you permission to stop hunting for hidden files and start shaping what is happening now.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Abstract This paper identifies a form of remembering sufficiently overlooked that it has not yet been dignified with a name. I shall christen it Rilkean Memory. This form of memory is, typically, embodied and embedded. It is a form of involuntary, autobiographical memory that is neither implicit nor explicit, neither declarative nor procedural, neither episodic nor semantic, and not Freudian. While a discussion of the importance of Rilkean memory lies beyond the scope of this paper, I shall try to show that admitting Rilkean memory into our ontology does point us in the direction of a very different conception of the mind and mental processes.
The Behavior analyst, 2017 · doi:10.1111/sjp.12118