Practitioner Development

Guidance for Behavior Analysts in Addressing Racial Implicit Bias

Jaramillo et al. (2022) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2022
★ The Verdict

Use ABA self-monitoring and self-reinforcement to reduce your own racial implicit bias.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who supervise staff or serve families of color.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only doing telehealth with no in-person contact.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Jaramillo et al. (2022) wrote a how-to paper for behavior analysts.

They asked: How can we use ABA tools to spot and shrink our own racial implicit bias?

The authors mapped self-monitoring, data sheets, and reinforcement to clinician behavior.

02

What they found

The paper gives step-by-step tactics, not numbers.

It tells you to count your own biased comments, set a reduction goal, and reward yourself for meeting it.

03

How this fits with other research

Fong et al. (2016) came first. That paper taught clinicians to list their own and their client’s cultural values. Jaramillo et al. (2022) keeps the self-work idea but zooms in on race-specific bias.

Hamama et al. (2021) tested bias change in parents. Watching Sesame Street autism clips cut implicit bias. Jaramillo’s self-monitoring plan gives clinicians a way to get the same result without videos.

Beene (2019) and Szabo (2020) both treat diversity as a behavior you can shape. Jaramillo adds the twist: treat your own hidden bias as the behavior to shape.

04

Why it matters

You already take data on clients. Now take data on yourself. Track every time you assume a Black client’s parent is less educated or call a Latino teen “aggressive” for the same behavior you label “assertive” in a white teen. Set a daily limit and reinforce yourself when you stay under it. Five minutes of nightly self-counting can cut bias where it lives—in your own mouth and mind.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Put a wrist counter on your non-dominant hand; click each time you catch a biased thought or comment during sessions, review the count at lunch, and give yourself a preferred snack if the count is lower than yesterday.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
theoretical
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

In the practice of applied behavior analysis (ABA) treatment, implicit bias, which can be defined in behavioral terms, needs to be addressed because it may inadvertently lead to overt forms of discrimination on the basis of race. Although little research has been conducted within the field of ABA on racial implicit bias, information gathered from related fields can provide insight as to how behavior analysts can promote positive change in this area. Drawing from existing literature, recommendations are provided regarding assessment and administration of interventions to reduce racial implicit bias for clinicians. The purpose of this article is to provide strategies that behavior analysts can implement to assess and reduce behaviors related to implicit bias exhibited by practitioners, thereby reducing racial discrimination with clients and staff.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2022 · doi:10.1007/s40617-021-00631-2