Developing the Cultural Awareness Skills of Behavior Analysts
Map your own culture and your client’s before you write goals or pick interventions.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Fong et al. (2016) wrote a how-to paper for behavior analysts.
They said: map your own culture and your client’s culture before you pick an assessment or intervention.
The paper gives step-by-step ways to build cultural awareness and then bake it into everyday practice.
What they found
The paper is a position paper, not an experiment.
It gives practical strategies instead of new data.
The main product is a clear set of self-mapping tools you can use right away.
How this fits with other research
Jaramillo et al. (2022) extends this work. They turned the broad idea of cultural awareness into a laser focus on racial implicit bias and gave behavior-based tactics like self-monitoring and contingency management.
Beene (2019) and Szabo (2020) act as successors. They move the lens from the solo analyst to the whole organization, showing how to use reinforcement systems to fix diversity gaps at the company level.
Hamama et al. (2021) tested a parent-focused bias tool—Sesame Street videos—and got positive results. It hints that bias-reduction works, but with parents instead of clinicians, so it complements rather than replaces Fong’s clinician self-work.
Why it matters
You can start Monday. Take five minutes to list your own cultural rules and then ask your client’s family to do the same.
Compare the lists before you pick goals, language, or reinforcers.
This quick map keeps you from guessing culture and keeps your treatment client-centered.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
All individuals are a part of at least one culture. These cultural contingencies shape behavior, behavior that may or may not be acceptable or familiar to behavior analysts from another culture. To better serve individuals, assessments and interventions should be selected with a consideration of cultural factors, including cultural preferences and norms. The purpose of this paper is to provide suggestions to serve as a starting point for developing behavior analysts’ cultural awareness skills. We present strategies for understanding behavior analysts’ personal cultural values and contingencies and those of their clients, integrating cultural awareness practices into service delivery, supervision, and professional development, and becoming culturally aware in everyday practice.
Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2016 · doi:10.1007/s40617-016-0111-6