Practitioner Development

Experiences of student and trainee autism researchers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Kaku et al. (2022) · Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research 2022
★ The Verdict

Weekly mentor check-ins and honest feedback shield autism research trainees from pandemic isolation and career doubt.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who supervise students, RBTs, or junior staff in research or clinic settings.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only provide direct care with no supervisory role.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Kaku et al. (2022) asked early-career autism researchers how the pandemic hit them. They gathered stories from students and trainees worldwide. The team turned these stories into a roadmap for better mentoring during crises.

02

What they found

Trainees felt cut off. Lab work paused, conferences went virtual, and jobs felt scarce. Yet some perks showed up: global Zoom talks, lower travel costs, and new coping skills. The paper lists four fixes: weekly mentor check-ins, clear feedback, peer groups, and mental-health resources.

03

How this fits with other research

Arwert et al. (2020) first warned that COVID-19 would create huge gaps in autism science. Mayur et al. fill that gap with trainee voices and practical mentor moves.

Rutter (2005) shared timeless mentor tips; Mayur et al. update them for lockdown life. The older paper says 'welcome being wrong.' The new one says 'tell trainees they are not alone every week.'

Neale et al. (2022) counted halted trials and found pharma studies stopped six times more than behavioral ones. Mayur et al. add the human side: the students who would have run those trials lost training hours. Together they show both data and feelings behind the slowdown.

04

Why it matters

If you supervise RBTs, grad students, or junior BCBAs, copy the four fixes. Put a 30-minute mentor meeting on the calendar every week. Start each check-in with 'How are you doing, really?' and end with one clear next step. These small moves cut isolation and keep your team learning, even when the world shuts down.

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Schedule a recurring 30-minute 'How are you doing?' check-in with each junior team member.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
theoretical
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Circumstances surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in significant personal and professional adjustments. Students and trainees, including those in autism research, face unique challenges to accomplishing their training and career goals during this unprecedented time. In this commentary, we, as members of the International Society for Autism Research Student and Trainee Committee, describe our personal experiences, which may or may not align with those of other students and trainees. Our experiences have varied both in terms of the ease (or lack thereof) with which we adapted and the degree to which we were supported in the transition to online research and clinical practice. We faced and continue to adjust to uncertainties about future training and academic positions, for which opportunities have been in decline and have subsequently negatively impacted our mental health. Students and trainees' prospects have been particularly impacted compared to more established researchers and faculty. In addition to the challenges we have faced, however, there have also been unexpected benefits in our training during the pandemic, which we describe here. We have learned new coping strategies which, we believe, have served us well. The overarching goal of this commentary is to describe these experiences and strategies in the hope that they will benefit the autism research community moving forward. Here, we provide a set of recommendations for faculty, especially mentors, to support students and trainees as well as strategies for students and trainees to bolster their self-advocacy, both of which we see as crucial for our future careers. LAY SUMMARY: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected students and trainees, including those in autism research, in different ways. Here, we describe our personal experiences. These experiences include challenges. For example, it has been difficult to move from in-person to online work. It has also been difficult to keep up with work and training goals. Moreover, working from home has made it hard to connect with our supervisors and mentors. As a result, many of us have felt unsure about how to make the best career choices. Working in clinical services and getting to know and support our patients online has also been challenging. Overall, the pandemic has made us feel more isolated and some of us have struggled to cope with that. On the other hand, our experiences have also included benefits. For example, by working online, we have been able to join meetings all over the world. Also, the pandemic has pushed us to learn new skills. Those include technical skills but also skills for well-being. Next, we describe our experiences of returning to work. Finally, we give recommendations for trainees and supervisors on how to support each other and to build a strong community.

Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2022 · doi:10.1002/aur.2662