A peek into the room where it happens: Quantifying <scp>ABA</scp>'s influence on public policy discussions
Track when lawmakers cite ABA articles to prove the field shapes real policy.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Critchfield (2024) wrote a position paper. He asked a simple question. How can we show that ABA shapes real laws and rules?
The author did not run an experiment. He looked at how often lawmakers and agencies cite ABA articles. He calls this 'policy-discussion citations.'
What they found
The paper says we should track these policy citations like we track client data. If a bill, brief, or rule mentions a journal article, that is a hit.
Counting these hits gives ABA a public-impact graph. It shows the field is useful beyond clinic walls.
How this fits with other research
Halstead (2002) found that ABA articles mostly cite each other. The new paper answers that worry. It says look at policy rooms, not psychology journals.
Geckeler et al. (2000) argued that big literature reviews prove generality. Critchfield agrees but wants the same logic for policy. Aggregate citations, not single studies, show real-world reach.
Hart et al. (1968) said ABA should borrow PBIS tactics to spread. The 2024 view updates that idea. Use data dashboards, not just outreach tricks.
Why it matters
You can start small. Keep a spreadsheet of any time your state's bills, waiver manuals, or school board docs mention ABA research. Note the article, date, and context. After a month you will have a mini impact graph to share with funders and parents. It turns invisible influence into visible data.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
To maximize its influence, applied behavior analysis must both create solutions and shape public policy to implement those solutions at scale. From the perspective of data-driven decision making, it is illogical to talk about seeking public policy influence without consulting evidence showing when influence has been achieved. One relevant form of evidence is the attention that behavioral solutions receive in published discussions about policy issues, and here I show how much of this attention has been earned by articles published in Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. I also propose using the same kind of data to support finer grained analyses focusing on specific behavior problems, specific types of interventions, and the research programs of individual investigators. Although this is far from a complete account of the influence of applied behavior analysis on policy, it is better to have data than none if the goal is to transform the quest for influence on policy from a matter of speculation and casual discussion into an evidence-based practice.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2024 · doi:10.1002/jaba.1056