Assessment & Research

Evaluating the function of applied behavior analysis a bibliometric analysis.

Critchfield (2002) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2002
★ The Verdict

ABA research mostly talks to itself, so your next write-up should aim at non-ABA readers.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who publish or train staff.
✗ Skip if RBTs who only run sessions and never write reports.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Halstead (2002) counted who cites ABA articles. The team looked at every paper in the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. They tracked where those papers send their reference list and who later mentions them back.

The goal was to see if ABA research reaches outside its own walls.

02

What they found

ABA papers love to cite basic animal and lab work. But the love is not returned. Most citations stay inside behavior-analysis journals.

Outside fields rarely pick up ABA findings. The work has little cross-disciplinary scholarly impact.

03

How this fits with other research

Gitimoghaddam et al. (2022) paints a brighter picture. Their scoping review of 770 ABA-for-autism records found gains in language, social, and daily-living skills. The two papers seem to clash: one says no one notices ABA; the other shows big helpful evidence. The gap is the audience. Halstead (2002) counts scholar-to-scholar citations. Gitimoghaddam counts clinical outcomes, not citations.

Critchfield (2024) extends the worry. That paper urges us to track policy citations, not just academic ones. If lawmakers quote us, impact grows even if psychology journals do not.

Ferrier et al. (2025) adds a twist. Their 2025 review shows ABA authors now report less punishment and more social validity. The field is trying to look friendlier, yet citation patterns may still be narrow.

04

Why it matters

You already run solid programs. This study warns that good data can stay invisible. When you write up a case, add a line that links to education, speech, or mental-health literatures. Pick journals outside ABA. Tweet the results. Present at an education conference. Small steps push our science past its own fence.

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Add one non-ABA citation to your next session note and explain why it matters.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Analysis of scholarly citations involving behavioral journals reveals that, consistent with its mission, applied behavior analysis research frequently references the basic behavioral literature but, as some have suspected, exerts narrow scholarly influence.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2002 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2002.35-423