Autism & Developmental

Young Adults on the Autism Spectrum at College: Successes and Stumbling Blocks.

Anderson et al. (2017) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2017
★ The Verdict

College students with autism thrive when teams prep social-executive-life skills, choose the right campus, and keep family hope alive.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing transition plans for high-schoolers heading to college.
✗ Skip if Clinicians focused only on early childhood or non-college routes.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Anderson et al. (2017) talked with families of college students with autism. They asked what helped the students stay in school and what tripped them up.

The team did not test an intervention. They simply listened and grouped the answers into four big themes.

02

What they found

Families said college success rests on four things: prep beyond grades, a good student-college fit, strong campus supports, and steady family backing.

Social, executive, and mental-health skills matter as much as class work.

03

How this fits with other research

Cai et al. (2016) asked similar questions one year earlier. Those families mostly complained about weak supports. Connie’s team flips the lens: instead of listing barriers, they list what actually works.

Heald et al. (2020) went a step further. They counted social contacts and showed that more friends and campus support equal higher well-being. This number-backed result fits neatly under Connie’s ‘Campus Supports’ theme.

Kirby (2016) adds another piece. That study shows parent expectations predict later jobs and independence. Connie calls the same idea ‘Family Supports,’ showing once again that hopeful, involved families boost adult outcomes.

04

Why it matters

When you write a transition plan, add goals for laundry, email, and stress management—not just SAT prep. Pick colleges that welcome social coaching and sensory breaks. Keep parents in the loop; their hope counts. Use short conversational-practice sessions like Mann et al. (2020) to build the social piece. These steps turn the four themes into a roadmap you can hand to families today.

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Add one daily-living objective—like ‘send a professor email’—to the next transition IEP.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
qualitative
Sample size
18
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

There is limited information on outcomes for young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), including achievement at college. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 18 families reporting a degree-seeking college experience for their young adult with ASD. Interview transcripts were analyzed using a grounded theory approach. Four themes surrounding success and failure at college emerged. Preparation Beyond Academics involved challenges associated with ASD, such as social, executive functioning, and mental health issues, and to what extent these had been addressed prior to leaving high school. Student/College Fit related to whether a student's capabilities were matched to college location, size, and culture, while Campus Supports and Family Supports concerned assistance provided by colleges and families, respectively. Implications for future practice are discussed.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2017 · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3218-x