Educational Experiences and Needs of Higher Education Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
College students with autism feel helped in class but lost socially, and most never planned how to share their diagnosis.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Ying and colleagues asked college students with autism and their parents about school life. They used open-ended questions so people could speak freely. The team looked for themes in the answers.
What they found
Students said teachers helped with class work but friends were hard to find. Parents said help was weak in both class and campus life. Most students never planned how to tell the school they had autism.
How this fits with other research
Anderson et al. (2017) heard the same story: college success needs more than good grades. It needs social skills, a good college fit, and family back-up.
Storch et al. (2012) saw the trouble start earlier. High-school students with autism rarely led their own transition plans. That gap feeds the unplanned jumps Ying found.
Baldwin et al. (2016) seems to clash by looking at women past college age. Yet both papers show weak school support is a life-long issue, not just a college one.
Heald et al. (2020) added numbers: the more friends and support autistic students feel, the higher their well-being. This backs Ying’s call for better social help.
Why it matters
You can’t fix academics and ignore the social side. Build a simple disclosure plan with your student before the first day. Ask the disability office for a peer mentor or social club list. One friendly face raises well-being more than any note-taking app.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Little research directly examines the needs of post-secondary students with ASD. The experiences and support needs of 23 students with ASD enrolled in two universities and four colleges, and 15 family members were explored in 15 semi-structured focus groups. Thematic analysis identified five themes: core ASD features, co-morbid conditions, transition, disclosure, and services and support. Most students felt educationally but not socially supported; most families felt support was poor in both areas. Transition from secondary school was often unplanned, and disclosure of diagnosis usually occurred after enrolment, often following a significant problem. Many parents provided substantial student support. Thus disclosure of ASD diagnosis and meeting the individual needs of these students are important considerations as higher education enrolments increase.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2016 · doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2535-1