The Role of Acceptance in the Transition to Adulthood: A Multi-Informant Comparison of Practitioners, Families, and Youth with Autism.
Acceptance—from self, family, and community—is the missing first step in autism transition planning.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Lee et al. (2022) talked with three groups: autistic young adults, parents, and transition professionals.
They asked each group what helps or hurts well-being during the move to adult life.
The team looked for common themes across the interviews.
What they found
All groups said acceptance is key. Youth need to accept their own autism and sensory needs.
They also need doctors, teachers, and neighbors to accept them.
Yet most youth and parents said people do not understand autism. This lack of understanding blocks good transition plans.
How this fits with other research
Anderson et al. (2017) studied college success and listed four needs: prep beyond grades, college fit, campus supports, and family supports. Lee et al. (2022) echo the family piece but add a new layer: acceptance must come first, or the four supports feel empty.
Kirby (2016) showed higher parent expectations predict better jobs and independence. Lee et al. (2022) agree, yet reveal a twist: expectations rise only when parents feel their child is accepted by others. Without community acceptance, hope drops.
Aitken et al. (2026) interviewed autistic adults aged 46-72. They still fight for autism-informed services. Lee et al. (2022) foreshadow this lifelong struggle by showing acceptance gaps start at 18.
Bransgrove et al. (2025) describe late-diagnosed adults who build identity through peer and media support. Lee et al. (2022) show the same need for peer validation, but capture it earlier, during the transition years.
Why it matters
You can add an acceptance check to every transition plan. Ask the youth: “Where do you feel accepted?” Ask parents: “Where do you feel judged?” Then list real places and people that show respect. Build goals around those safe spots. When doctors or teachers dismiss sensory needs, coach families to share short autism facts sheets. Acceptance is free, but only if we put it on the table first.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
This study investigated the role of acceptance during the transition process among autistic young adults, parents, and practitioners. Six focus groups were run and thematic analysis was used to identify four themes: Youth on the autism spectrum discussed transition as a time where Self-Advocacy and Self-Acceptance were salient. Both youth and parents discussed the Lack of Understanding and Acceptance they experience. Particularly, youth highlighted the lack of understanding of sensory needs and parents underscored the lack of understanding by medical professionals. In contrast, practitioners highlighted the presence of Community Openness. Both practitioners and parents discussed Finding Personal Support through Acceptance. Self-acceptance and acceptance of autism are imperative for autistic young adults and families to achieve well-being.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2022 · doi:10.1037/h0090869