Autism & Developmental

The Actor-Partner Effects of Parenting Stress on Quality of Life Among Parents of Children with ASD: The Mediating Role of Mental Quality of Life.

Vahedparast et al. (2022) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2022
★ The Verdict

Parenting stress hurts only the stressed parent's quality of life, so support each parent separately.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing parent-training plans in clinic or home programs.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only work directly with children and never coach parents.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Vahedparast et al. (2022) asked both moms and dads of kids with autism to fill out surveys. They wanted to know if one parent's stress spills over and hurts the other parent's quality of life.

The team checked two paths: stress hurting your own mind and body, and stress hurting your partner's mind and body.

02

What they found

Each parent's stress only hurt their own mental quality of life. Moms' stress also hurt their own physical health, but it did not cross over to dads.

There was no partner-to-partner effect. Dad being stressed did not change mom's quality of life, and vice versa.

03

How this fits with other research

Davy et al. (2022) looked at many studies and found parents give up work, fun, and friends, which drags down quality of life. Hakimeh adds that the drag starts inside each parent, not between them.

Lovell et al. (2021) showed poor sleep links caregiver stress to physical health problems. Hakimeh agrees: moms' stress hurts their body, but the path runs through mental quality of life, not sleep.

Lee et al. (2023) saw moms feel worse the day after bad sleep. Hakimeh zooms out and says long-term stress hurts mental quality of life first, then the body, still keeping the damage inside one parent.

04

Why it matters

You can stop looking for hidden cross-over stress between parents. Instead, give each parent their own mental-health tools: brief mindfulness, five-minute breaks, or quick check-ins. When mom's mind feels better, her body follows. Dad needs his own set too. Treat the parent in front of you, not the couple as a single unit.

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Add a two-minute mood check for each parent at the start of every session.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
192
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

The present study investigated the actor-partner effects of parenting stress (PS) on quality of life (QoL) among parents (96 couples) of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Data were collected using the QoL Scale and the PS Index. Structural equation modeling was also utilized to test the hypothesis. The results revealed the effects of PS in each parent on mental QoL of that parent. Maternal PS further shaped physical QoL in mothers. However, PS in one parent did not influence QoL of his or her partner. Accordingly, mental QoL had a mediating role between PS and physical QoL. It was ultimately suggested to take account of QoL among parents in addition to the treatment of children with ASD.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2022 · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2015.11.008