Autism & Developmental

Social competence and social skills training and intervention for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Cotugno (2009) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2009
★ The Verdict

A 30-week social skills group lifted test scores for kids with autism, and later RCTs now back the idea with stronger evidence.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running social-skills groups for elementary students with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only treating preschoolers or adults.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team ran a 30-week social skills group for children with autism. They met each week and practiced greeting, sharing, and joining play.

Before and after the program, staff gave the kids standard social-skills tests. No control group was used.

02

What they found

Scores on the tests went up after the 30 weeks. Parents and teachers also saw better joint attention and flexible play.

The study says the gains were “significant,” but it does not give numbers or effect sizes.

03

How this fits with other research

Carson et al. (2017) and U et al. (2018) later ran similar groups with wait-list controls. Both found large, lasting gains, so their stronger designs now sit on top of this 2009 pilot.

Deckers et al. (2016) and Chester et al. (2019) shortened the dose to eight weeks and still saw medium gains. They show you can trim the calendar yet keep the benefit.

Menezes et al. (2021) looked at 18 school studies and concluded: peer-involved groups in regular classrooms work. The 2009 program fits that theme, even though it ran outside regular class time.

04

Why it matters

The paper gives early proof that a long, steady group can move social scores for elementary kids with ASD. Newer RCTs now give you firmer ground, but the 30-week plan is still a usable blueprint. If you run a social group, borrow the weekly structure, mix in peer models, and track data each month to be sure the needle is moving.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Add one peer buddy to your next social group and collect social-checklist data before and after the session.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
pre post no control
Sample size
18
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

This study examined the effectiveness of a 30 week social competence and social skills group intervention program with children, ages 7-11, diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Eighteen children with ASD were assessed with pretreatment and posttreatment measures on the Walker-McConnell Scale (WMS) and the MGH YouthCare Social Competence Development Scale. Each received the 30-week intervention program. For comparison, a matched sample of ten non-ASD children was also assessed, but received no treatment. The findings indicated that each ASD intervention group demonstrated significant gains on the WMS and significant improvement in the areas of anxiety management, joint attention, and flexibility/transitions. Results suggest that this approach can be effective in improving core social deficits in individuals with ASD.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2009 · doi:10.1007/s10803-009-0741-4