Autism & Developmental

A social skills group for autistic children.

Williams (1989) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 1989
★ The Verdict

A short teacher-run social skills group in school can help autistic students, but longer RCT-tested versions give surer results.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running social skills groups in elementary or middle-school settings.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only doing one-to-one social skills in clinic or home.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

A teacher ran a 10-week social skills group inside a school integration unit.

All students had autism and were between 9 and 16 years old.

Teachers filled out a questionnaire before and after the group to look for changes.

02

What they found

Teachers reported that the students’ social skills improved after the 10-week group.

The study did not use a control group, so we cannot be sure the group caused the change.

03

How this fits with other research

Carson et al. (2017) and U et al. (2018) later ran 24- to 32-week groups with random assignment.

Both found large parent-rated gains, giving stronger proof than the 1989 teacher-only trend.

Menezes et al. (2021) pooled 18 school studies and agreed: peer-inclusive groups work.

Together these papers supersede the early hint with firmer, longer-lasting evidence.

04

Why it matters

The 1989 paper was a first step that showed a simple teacher-run group can fit inside a busy school day.

Today you can borrow that setup but stretch it longer, add peer partners, and track data with parent and teacher scales to get the clearer gains seen in newer RCTs.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Add two typical peers to your next group session and collect teacher pre/post ratings to match stronger later studies.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
pre post no control
Sample size
10
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The evolution and preliminary evaluation of a social skills training group for 10 autistic children aged between 9 and 16 years was described. These children attended a special unit which aimed to integrate them into normal school provision. The paper consists of a description of the evolution of the group and the training methods employed and an evaluation of the effect of the group. This was accomplished by the use of a standard teacher's questionnaire. The results of the evaluation are described and the implications for further study of this means of helping autistic individuals discussed.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 1989 · doi:10.1007/BF02212726