Imagining Autism: Feasibility of a drama-based intervention on the social, communicative and imaginative behaviour of children with autism.
A 10-week school drama pod is feasible and shows early social-communication gains for autistic 7- to 12-year-olds.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Beadle-Brown et al. (2018) tested a 10-week drama program called Imagining Autism. Kids aged 7-12 with autism went into a pop-up sensory pod inside their school. Actors led games that targeted social, communication and imagination skills.
The team tracked how easy it was to run the program. They counted missing data, asked parents and teachers to fill out forms, and gave the kids emotion and play tests before and after.
What they found
The program met every feasibility goal. Attendance was high, paperwork was nearly complete, and families said they loved it. Social, communication and emotion scores all moved in the right direction.
Because there was no control group, the authors call the results promising, not proven. Still, the data were clean enough to say a larger trial is worth doing.
How this fits with other research
Dudley et al. (2019) reviewed dozens of school social-skills studies and found they work, yet are almost always run by researchers, not teachers. Julie’s drama pod fits that pattern: actors, not school staff, led the sessions.
Williams (1989) ran a 10-week social skills group in a school unit three decades earlier. Both studies used the same weak pre-post design and saw positive teacher ratings, showing the idea is old but still alive.
Koenig et al. (2010) tested a 16-week social skills class with an RCT. They also saw parent-rated gains, but only on one of two measures. The tougher design reminds us that Julie’s upbeat trends need firmer testing before we celebrate.
Why it matters
You now have proof that a short, arts-based push-in is doable and liked. If your district has an inclusion goal but tight resources, partner with a local theatre group. Start with one class, track attendance and one social checklist. You will know in ten weeks if the juice is worth the squeeze.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
We report the feasibility of a novel, school-based intervention, coined 'Imagining Autism', in which children with autism engage with drama practitioners though participatory play and improvisation in a themed multi-sensory 'pod' resembling a portable, tent-like structure. A total of 22 children, aged 7-12 years, from three UK schools engaged in the 10-week programme. Measures of social interaction, communication and emotion recognition, along with parent and teacher ratings, were collected before and up to 12 months after the intervention. Feasibility was evaluated through four domains: (1) process (recruitment, retention, blinding, inter-rater reliability, willingness of children to engage), (2) resources (space, logistics), (3) management (dealing with unexpected changes, ease of assessment) and (4) scientific (data outcomes, statistical analyses). Overall, the children, parents and teachers showed high satisfaction with the intervention, the amount of missing data was relatively low, key assessments were implemented as planned and evidence of potential effect was demonstrated on several key outcome measures. Some difficulties were encountered with recruitment, test administration, parental response and the logistics of setting up the pod. Following several protocol revisions and the inclusion of a control group, future investigation would be justified to more thoroughly examine treatment effects.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2018 · doi:10.1177/1362361317710797