Autism & Developmental

Peer Victimization and Educational Outcomes in Mainstreamed Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).

Adams et al. (2016) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2016
★ The Verdict

Bullying drags down grades and attendance for mainstream teens with autism, so fold anti-bullying tactics into every academic support plan.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with adolescents with autism in public high schools.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only elementary or special-separate classrooms.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Adams et al. (2016) asked mainstream high-school students with autism about bullying. They also collected grades and teacher reports. The goal was to see if being picked on linked to worse school results.

The team ran the same survey twice to check the pattern held. Both waves focused on teens in general-education classes, not separate special-ed rooms.

02

What they found

Every kind of victimization—name-calling, exclusion, physical harm—tied to lower grades and more missed days. The link showed up in both surveys, so it looks solid.

Kids who faced the most teasing also felt less connected to school and teachers.

03

How this fits with other research

Maïano et al. (2016) pooled 17 studies and found 44% of youth with autism are bullied. Ryan’s work shows that this common victimization hurts real school outcomes, not just feelings.

Bao et al. (2017) tested peer-network clubs and raised social bids for three high-schoolers. Their small study points to a fix: more peer support may cut bullying and protect grades.

Begeer et al. (2016) saw no gap in bullying rates between autistic and typical boys in one mainstream school. Ryan’s broader survey says the risk is real and the academic hit is measurable—numbers matter more than a null snapshot.

04

Why it matters

If you coach in a public high school, treat bullying as an academic intervention target, not just a safety issue. Start with a short student survey on victimization. Add peer-network clubs or lunch-bunch groups to build allies. Track grades and attendance for eight weeks—small social boosts may keep kids in class and on track.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Give your student a three-question victimization screener, then pick one peer to eat lunch with him twice this week and chart any rise in class participation.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
1275
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
negative

03Original abstract

The majority of adolescents with ASD spend a significant amount of the school day in general education settings; yet, many of these students exhibit problems at school. The current manuscript examined whether specific types of peer victimization were associated with a range of educational outcomes. Participants from study 1 included parents of 1221 adolescents from the Interactive Autism Network. Study 2 included 54 adolescent males and one of their parents that were recruited from a clinic registry. Both studies found that all types of victimization were associated with educational outcomes. These findings indicate that, in addition to improving overall well-being of students with ASD, reducing peer victimization could have positive effects on educational performance of these students.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2016 · doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2893-3