Autism & Developmental

Building Daily Living Skills Through Portable Video Modeling.

Athorp et al. (2022) · Education & treatment of children 2022
★ The Verdict

Carry a tablet with custom video models to teach daily living skills on a college campus.

✓ Read this if BCBAs helping teens or adults with ID or ASD in dorms, jobs, or community sites.
✗ Skip if Clinicians whose clients already master daily routines without prompts.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team filmed short clips of a college student doing everyday tasks. They loaded the clips onto a tablet the student carried around campus.

The learner had an intellectual disability. He watched the clips right before doing laundry, microwaving food, using the campus card reader, and cleaning up.

Each clip showed the full task from start to finish. No extra prompts were given. The researchers tracked how much of each task the student did on his own.

02

What they found

Independence rose for all four skills once the tablet videos were introduced. The student needed fewer reminders from staff.

The gains held while the videos stayed available. The study calls the approach “portable video modeling.”

03

How this fits with other research

Hong et al. (2016) pooled 28 single-case studies and found video modeling gives a “moderate” boost to daily living skills. The new campus case lines up with that average.

Aldi et al. (2016) used the same pocket-tablet method six years earlier. Their two young adults with autism mastered tasks quickly but slipped a month later. The 2022 student kept his gains, suggesting a longer follow-up may be needed to see if slip-backs occur.

MMcQuaid et al. (2024) recently added a short practice phase right after the video. Their teens with autism made bigger, faster jumps in menstrual-care skills. The 2022 study skipped practice, so the smaller, steady gains fit the pattern: practice plus video beats video alone.

04

Why it matters

If you support adults or teens learning life skills, load the steps onto a cheap tablet or phone. Let the learner hit play on the spot. No extra staff time is needed once the clips are made. Start with one task, film it once, and watch independence grow.

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Film a 30-second point-of-view clip of one target task and hand the learner the tablet to watch it right before doing the task.

02At a glance

Intervention
video modeling
Design
single case other
Sample size
1
Population
intellectual disability
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

This study used video modeling via portable technology to improve daily living skills for a student with an intellectual disability in a university campus-based transition program. Results showed increased independence across four daily living skills. Implications for future practice are discussed.

Education & treatment of children, 2022 · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2008.09.001