Autism & Developmental

Coparenting and Child Outcomes in Families of Children Previously Identified With Developmental Delay.

Rosencrans et al. (2020) · American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities 2020
★ The Verdict

Parent-reported coparenting conflict predicts child problem behavior in developmental-delay families, so screen for it and intervene early.

✓ Read this if BCBAs doing parent training with school-age kids who have developmental delays.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working with single-parent households or kids without delay.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Rosencrans et al. (2020) asked two questions. Do parents of kids with developmental delay agree on how well they work together? And does that teamwork predict child behavior?

They videotaped 86 families at home. Kids were 8-11 years old and had been flagged for delay years earlier. Parents filled out a short survey about coparenting conflict.

02

What they found

Parent reports told the clear story. When either mom or dad said "we fight about parenting," the child had more problem behaviors six months later.

The video codes were messy. More warm coparenting talk sometimes went with less child cooperation. The numbers flipped depending on who was speaking.

03

How this fits with other research

Katz et al. (2003) and Reyer et al. (2006) already showed that child behavior and parent stress feed each other. Margaret adds the coparenting layer: the stress starts in the shared parenting team, not just one parent.

Efstratopoulou et al. (2023) widens the lens. In mixed-disability families, warm "dyadic coping" lowers stress more than in typical families. Margaret’s parent-report finding fits here—when parents see conflict, stress rises.

Giesbers et al. (2020) piles on more risk. Each extra diagnosis in the same child boosts behavior problems and parent distress. Margaret shows that even with only one delay label, coparenting quality still matters.

04

Why it matters

Skip the video coding for now. A one-minute parent survey about coparenting conflict gives you a quick red flag for later behavior problems. Add that question to your intake forms. If either parent scores high, teach simple coparenting routines—shared praise, unified bedtime rules—before problem behaviors grow.

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Add the 7-item Coparenting Relationship Scale to your parent intake packet and flag any item rated 4 or 5 for follow-up.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Population
developmental delay
Finding
mixed

03Original abstract

The current study explored cross-sectional relations between coparenting quality and child problem behaviors, as measured by parent report and direct observation, in families of school-aged children previously identified with a developmental delay in early childhood. Parents' reports of difficulty with coparenting problems predicted child problem behaviors. For primary caregivers, parenting self-efficacy mediated the relation between coparenting quality and problem behaviors. Observed undermining behavior significantly positively predicted child appropriate behavior across specific tasks and observed partner support behavior significantly negatively predicted child appropriate behavior across specific tasks. Discussion focuses on the clinical significance of these findings and future research directions.

American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2020 · doi:10.1352/1944-7558-125.2.109