Autism & Developmental

Combined Physical Training Strategies Improve Physical Fitness, Behavior, and Social Skills of Autistic Children.

Haghighi et al. (2023) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2023
★ The Verdict

A fun mix of ball, rhythm, and resistance play three days a week lifts both fitness and social-communication skills in young autistic kids.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running group sessions for 6- to 10-year-olds with autism in clinics or schools.
✗ Skip if BCBAs who only treat teens or adults.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Haghighi et al. (2023) tested a three-day-a-week program that mixed ball games, rhythmic moves, and light resistance work.

They randomly split 6- to 10-year-olds with autism into two groups. One group got the eight-week program. The other group waited.

The team tracked fitness scores and social-communication behaviors before and after.

02

What they found

Kids who moved more gained strength, balance, and better social-communication scores.

The wait-list kids showed no change. The gains were large enough to matter in daily life.

03

How this fits with other research

Myers et al. (2015) ran motor-only classes for 4-year-olds with autism. They saw motor gains but no social boost. Hossein’s mixed program shows adding rhythm and ball play may unlock social gains in older kids.

Dudley et al. (2019) used an eight-week visuomotor program and cut repetitive behaviors. Hossein’s combo program also lasted eight weeks and added clear social-communication gains, suggesting variety in movement matters.

EGranieri et al. (2020) meta-analysis found social-skills training works face-to-face or through apps. Hossein shows active games can deliver similar social benefits while also building fitness.

04

Why it matters

You can weave quick movement stations into social-skills sessions. Try a warm-up of passing a ball while greeting peers, then move to table work. Kids get both fitness and social practice in the same half hour.

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Add a five-minute partner ball-toss greeting at the start of your social-skills group.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
randomized controlled trial
Sample size
16
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the effects of combined physical training (CPT) on social skills and physical fitness (PF) in children with ASD. Sixteen children with autism (age 6-10 years) were randomly assigned into two groups: CPT and control. The CPT group participated in a program involving ball game, rhythmic movements, and resistance training for eight weeks (three sessions per week). PF and behavior profile were assessed before and after training. CPT program had a significant effect on indicators of social skills such as stereotypic behavior and communication, as well as PF such as handgrip strength, upper and lower body power, flexibility, balance, and agility (P < 0.05). CPT in autistic children can improve indicators of social skills and PF.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2023 · doi:10.1111/j.1442-200x.2004.01938.x