Autism & Developmental

Community and Social Participation Among Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder Transitioning to Adulthood.

Myers et al. (2015) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2015
★ The Verdict

Community participation dives after high school for autistic individuals, but teenage case management keeps them in the game.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing transition plans for high-schoolers with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only elementary-age clients or non-autistic populations.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Myers et al. (2015) followed autistic teens into adulthood. They asked how many joined clubs, went shopping, or saw friends.

The team tracked the same people twice: once in high school and again after graduation.

02

What they found

Community outings fell hard. About six in ten teens joined activities, but fewer than five in ten young adults did.

Social life stayed flat. Seeing friends did not change, but it stayed low.

One thing helped: teens who had a case manager kept doing more as adults.

03

How this fits with other research

Shawler et al. (2021) saw the same drop. They found structured weekday activities and services both vanish right after high school.

Song et al. (2022) added a twist. They showed living with family cuts how often adults go out, even if the person wants to go.

Hamama et al. (2021) asked what activities matter. Autistic adults said grocery shopping is the one they value most.

Dembo et al. (2023) looked at 113 studies and warned most tools used to track participation are weak. Myers et al. (2015) is one of the few with solid numbers, so the drop it shows is likely real.

04

Why it matters

You can soften the cliff. Start community goals early in high school and keep them in the adult plan. Push for a case manager before graduation; the data say it pays off later. Track simple counts like ‘days out in the mall or library’ each month. If the number slips, treat it like any other skill loss and run a quick plan update.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Add one community outing goal to the next transition IEP and list the adult case manager contact before the meeting ends.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
mixed

03Original abstract

Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) are at increased risk for poor psychosocial outcomes as adults. We described community and social participation in adolescents with ASDs as they transitioned from adolescence to adulthood, and identified adolescent factors associated with community and social participation outcomes in adulthood. We performed a secondary data analysis of a nationally representative cohort using the National Longitudinal Transition Study 2 and observed a significant decrease in community participation from adolescence to adulthood (63 to 46%); social participation remained stable. The presence of case management in adolescence was associated with increased community and social participation in adulthood. Case management may be crucial for optimal levels of participation among adults with ASDs.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2015 · doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2403-z