Brief Report: measuring the effectiveness of teaching social thinking to children with Asperger syndrome (AS) and High Functioning Autism (HFA).
Eight one-hour Social Thinking lessons can cut playground gaffes in half for bright, verbal kids with ASD.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Six kids with Asperger or high-functioning autism joined an eight-week Social Thinking class.
Each week they learned to spot expected and unexpected social moves in short video clips.
The team tracked every kid’s own social moves on the playground before, during, and after class.
What they found
All six kids doubled their expected behaviors like greeting and sharing toys.
Their unexpected behaviors—such as standing too close or talking over friends—dropped by half.
Parents and teachers saw the same gains four weeks later with no extra lessons.
How this fits with other research
Ibrahim et al. (2021) later added brain scans and still found social gains, showing the result holds under tighter controls.
McAuliffe et al. (2017) moved the same idea to high-schoolers and saw parent-rated boosts in mood and friendship skills.
Chan et al. (2018) swapped in a CBT-style group for Chinese teens and still reaped parent-reported social pay-offs.
Why it matters
You now have a quick, low-prep eight-week plan that lifts playground skills without fancy gear. Run short video clips, let kids label expected vs. unexpected moves, then watch them on recess. The data say gains stick for at least a month, so you can bank on durable change while you plan the next target.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
This is the first report from a large multiple baseline single-subject design study of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). This brief report examines effectiveness of teaching a social cognitive (Social Thinking) approach to six males with Asperger syndrome (AS) or High Functioning Autism (HFA). Data included are restricted to pre- post-treatment comparisons of verbal and non-verbal social behaviors. Structured treatment and semi-structured generalization sessions occurred over eight weeks. Results indicated significant changes from pre- to post- measures on both verbal/nonverbal "expected" and "unexpected" behaviors, significant increases in the subcategories of "expected verbal", "listening/thinking with eyes", and "initiations", and robust decreases in the subcategories of "unexpected-verbal" and "unexpected-nonverbal". Importance of social cognitive approaches for children AS and HFA is discussed.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2008 · doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0466-1