Assessment & Research

WISC-IV and WIAT-II profiles in children with high-functioning autism.

Mayes et al. (2008) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2008
★ The Verdict

WISC-IV shows visual reasoning peaks and processing speed dips in high-functioning autism—use these data to tailor supports and predict achievement.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who assess or write IEPs for school-age kids with ASD.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only serving early-intervention or adult populations.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Mayes et al. (2008) mapped the WISC-IV and WIAT-II scores of children with high-functioning autism.

They looked for peaks and dips across verbal, perceptual, memory, and speed tasks.

The goal was to build a clear picture of how these kids think, not to test a treatment.

02

What they found

Kids scored high on visual puzzles and verbal facts.

They scored low on working memory, processing speed, and written expression.

This pattern gives you a ready list of where to offer help and where to trust their strengths.

03

How this fits with other research

Mouga et al. (2016) saw the same dips in processing speed with the older WISC-III, showing the pattern holds across test versions.

Duerden et al. (2012) went a step further: in gifted students with ASD, those same low scores predicted real classroom struggles, so the profile has practical weight.

Nader et al. (2016) and Wormald et al. (2019) sound a warning—WISC-IV Full-Scale IQ can underestimate true ability, especially when language or timing demands are high.

Taken together, the profile is reliable, but the overall number may still sell the child short; use it as a roadmap, not a label.

04

Why it matters

You can stop guessing why a bright learner stalls on writing or timed tests.

Lean on their visual strengths, give extra time, and teach memory hacks.

Swap in non-verbal or untimed tools when you need an accurate IQ for placement—then return to the profile to plan lessons that fit the child you see every day.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Check the processing-speed and working-memory scores on your last WISC-IV report—then add 5-minute extra time and visual scaffolds to the next task.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
case series
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Children with high-functioning autism earned above normal scores on the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition (WISC-IV) Perceptual Reasoning and Verbal Comprehension Indexes and below normal scores on the Working Memory and Processing Speed Indexes and Wechsler Individual Achievement Test-Second Edition (WIAT-II) Written Expression. Full Scale IQ (FSIQ) and reading and math scores were similar to the norm. Profiles were consistent with previous WISC-III research, except that the new WISC-IV motor-free visual reasoning subtests (Matrix Reasoning and Picture Concepts) were the highest of the nonverbal subtests. The WISC-IV may be an improvement over the WISC-III for children with high-functioning autism because it captures their visual reasoning strength, while identifying their attention, graphomotor, and processing speed weaknesses. FSIQ was the best single predictor of academic achievement.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2008 · doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0410-4