Using Carey Temperament Scales to assess behavioral style in children with autism spectrum disorders.
Carey Temperament Scales give steady parent ratings that flag autism-typical temperament extremes.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Lecavalier et al. (2006) asked parents to fill out the Carey Temperament Scales for their kids with autism. The team then checked if the scores were steady across time and if kids with autism scored differently from typical kids.
What they found
The Carey scales gave steady scores when parents repeated them. Children with autism earned more extreme ratings on several temperament traits than their typical peers.
How this fits with other research
Narzisi et al. (2013) also used a parent checklist, the CBCL 1½-5, and found it spotted toddlers who later got an autism label with better than 90% accuracy. Their study looked at broad behavior, while L et al. focused on fine-grained temperament traits.
Rodgers et al. (2016) built a brand-new anxiety scale for autism and showed strong reliability, just like L et al. did for temperament. Both papers argue that autism needs tools made for autism, not borrowed from general child psychology.
Parks (1983) warned that early autism scales had shaky validity even when they looked reliable. Lecavalier et al. (2006) answer that worry by showing the Carey scales can separate autism from typical groups, adding fresh validity evidence.
Why it matters
You now have a free, quick parent form that gives reliable temperament data. Use it during intake to capture mood, adaptability, and activity level. Pair the results with direct observation to plan smoother transitions, sensory breaks, or social stories that fit the child’s style.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Many researchers have suggested that temperament information could be useful for understanding the behavioral variability within the autism spectrum. The purpose of this brief report is to examine temperament profiles of 110 children with ASD (ages 3-8 years, 61 with Autistic Disorder, 42 with PDD-NOS; and 7 with Asperger Disorder) via a commonly used parent report measure of child temperament. Internal consistency of temperament dimensions, test-retest reliability, descriptions of means and standard deviations are examined, relative to previously published norms. Internal consistency of the dimensions and test-retest reliability were comparable to published norms; however, children with autism were rated as presenting with more extreme scores than typically-developing children on several dimensions. Limitations and implications for future work are discussed.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2006 · doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0110-5