Assessment & Research

Toward a Best-Practice Protocol for Assessment of Sensory Features in ASD.

Schaaf et al. (2015) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2015
★ The Verdict

Always use three ways—interview, observation, normed test—to check sensory features in ASD evaluations.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who assess or write behavior plans for clients with autism.
✗ Skip if Practitioners only working with verbal adults who have no sensory concerns.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Schaaf et al. (2015) read every paper they could find on sensory issues in autism. They wrote a guide that tells clinicians how to check for these problems during an ASD evaluation.

The guide mixes three tools: ask the parent, watch the child, and give short tests. No single tool is enough.

02

What they found

The review shows that sensory features are core to autism. Missing them leads to weak plans and slow progress.

A good protocol needs at least one caregiver interview, one structured observation, and one normed checklist.

03

How this fits with other research

Casey et al. (2009) already proved that mixing interview plus observation works. Their SAND tool gave the 2015 paper a ready-made template.

Green et al. (2016) later counted kids and found sensory issues in 92 % of autistic tweens. That number backs up the 2015 call to screen everyone.

Diemer et al. (2023) looked deeper and saw problems with balance, touch, and motor planning that the 2015 list barely mentions. They extend the protocol by telling you to add tactile, praxis, and visual-motor tasks.

04

Why it matters

If you test sensory issues the same way every time, your behavior plans get sharper and treatment moves faster. Use the triple mix—interview, watch, test—and fold in newer balance and motor checks when you can.

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Add one quick sensory observation, like watching the child react to noise, to your next ASD intake.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
narrative review
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Sensory difficulties are a commonly occurring feature of autism spectrum disorders and are now included as one manifestation of the 'restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities' diagnostic criteria of the DSM5 necessitating guidelines for comprehensive assessment of these features. To facilitate the development of such guidelines, this paper provides an overview of the literature on sensory features in autism spectrum disorder. We summarize the literature pertaining to: terminology, current assessment practices, sensory development, and the relationship of sensory features to core symptoms of autism. The paper concludes with recommendations for clinical assessment of sensory features in Autism.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2015 · doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2299-z