The Classroom Observation Schedule to Measure Intentional Communication (COSMIC): an observational measure of the intentional communication of children with autism in an unstructured classroom setting.
COSMIC is a quick, reliable way to measure autistic children's intentional communication right in their everyday classroom.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Pasco et al. (2008) built a new classroom tool called COSMIC. It counts how often autistic kids use intentional communication during regular class time.
The team tested COSMIC with children in real classrooms. They checked if different observers scored the same acts and if the scores matched gold-standard tests like ADOS-G.
What they found
COSMIC showed strong inter-rater reliability. Two people watching the same child gave nearly the same scores.
The tool also predicted later language skills. Kids who scored high on COSMIC tended to have better communication months later.
How this fits with other research
Goldstein (2002) and Cui et al. (2023) list many ways to teach communication to autistic children. COSMIC gives you a quick way to see if those lessons actually show up during everyday school routines.
Porter et al. (2008) created the ToM Storybooks to measure theory of mind. COSMIC is its classroom cousin, but it tracks expressive acts instead of hidden thoughts.
Gunn et al. (2021) built COSTI to watch teachers. COSMIC flips the lens to watch students. Both tools are free, quick, and built for busy general-ed rooms.
Why it matters
You no longer need to pull kids out for long tests to see if they are gaining intentional communication. With a short COSMIC sweep you can spot growth, set goals, and show administrators real numbers from real class time. Try it before and after any communication intervention to prove your treatment worked in the setting that matters most.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The Classroom Observation Schedule to Measure Intentional Communication (COSMIC) was devised to provide ecologically valid outcome measures for a communication-focused intervention trial. Ninety-one children with autism spectrum disorder aged 6 years 10 months (SD 16 months) were videoed during their everyday snack, teaching and free play activities. Inter-rater reliability was high and relevant items showed significant associations with comparable items from concurrent Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-Generic (Lord et al. 2000, J Autism Dev Disord 30(3):205-223) assessments. In a subsample of 28 children initial differences in rates of initiations, initiated speech/vocalisation and commenting were predictive of language and communication competence 15 months later. Results suggest that the use of observational measures of intentional communication in natural settings is a valuable assessment strategy for research and clinical practice.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2008 · doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0569-3