Telehealth replication of the trial‐based ongoing visual‐inspection criteria
Parents can run quick trial-based FAs at home using Zoom and clear stop rules, then jump straight to treatment that works.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Standish et al. (2023) asked parents to run trial-based functional analyses at home using Zoom. The team taught the visual-inspection rules that tell you when to stop a trial. Parents used everyday toys and chairs to set up the test. The goal was to see if telehealth steps still give quick answers.
Each family got coached through short trials until clear patterns showed. The study did not list ages or diagnoses, so the focus stayed on the method itself.
What they found
Parents ran the trials correctly and reached clear conclusions fast. The telehealth checks matched what experts would decide in a clinic. Families then moved straight to treatment that worked for them.
How this fits with other research
Martin et al. (2023) and Merrill et al. (2023) also show parents can learn skills over Zoom. All three studies found high treatment fidelity and positive child outcomes, giving the same message: telehealth parent training is ready for prime time.
Breider et al. (2024) seems to disagree. They report that blended online formats fizzled for kids with autism, while face-to-face parent training won. The difference is in the goal. Standish et al. coached parents to run a quick test, not a full 12-week program. Short coaching calls keep parents engaged, but longer blended classes lose steam.
Graucher et al. (2022) bridge the gap. They show the RUBI program works just as well over Zoom as in person when sessions stay active and brief. Together, the papers say: telehealth works when sessions are focused and feedback is immediate.
Why it matters
You can teach parents to run trial-based FAs in under an hour of Zoom time. Use the visual-inspection rules to stop when you see a clear pattern. This keeps families engaged and moves you to treatment before motivation drops. Try it next time a clinic visit is tough to book.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Trial-based functional analyses are valid assessments for identifying functions of problem behavior; however, there is little guidance in the literature on interpreting the resultant data from such assessments. The current study sought to extend Standish, Bailey, et al. (2021) by incorporating their trial-based ongoing visual-inspection criteria into a formative assessment process during a telehealth-based consultation for parents seeking treatment for their child's problem behavior. The results showed that parent-implemented trial-based functional analyses guided by the trial-based ongoing visual-inspection criteria resulted in an efficient assessment-to-intervention progression and that the treatments were both effective and socially valid.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2023 · doi:10.1002/jaba.994