Psychometric properties of the portuguese version of the adaptive behavior scale.
The Portuguese Adaptive Behavior Scale is reliable and valid, ready for immediate use with Portuguese-speaking clients with ID.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Santos et al. (2014) translated the Adaptive Behavior Scale into Portuguese. They then tested if the new version gives steady scores and truly measures adaptive skills.
The team worked with people with intellectual disability and typical peers. They followed the cross-cultural steps laid out in Rasing et al. (1992): translate, back-translate, pilot, then check stats.
What they found
The Portuguese scale showed good reliability and validity. In plain words, it gives consistent results and really tracks how clients dress, cook, work, and socialize.
How this fits with other research
This study copies the method Badia et al. (2012) used to validate the Spanish Leisure Assessment Inventory. Both teams adapted a Western tool into a new language and ran the same psychometric checks.
Schaaf et al. (2015) asked whether we even need adaptive behavior scales for funding. They found support-needs tools alone predict dollars, while adding adaptive scores adds no value. Sofia’s positive results do not clash with C et al.; they simply show the scale works, not that it must drive funding.
Davis et al. (2009) warned that the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale is weak for adults with ID. Sofia’s work offers a positive counterpoint: the Portuguese Adaptive Behavior Scale is strong, so you can trust its scores when planning skill goals.
Why it matters
If you serve Portuguese-speaking clients with ID, you now have a proven tool. Use it to spot skill gaps, write baseline goals, and show progress to funders. Swap it in next session instead of guessing or using an English form.
Want CEUs on This Topic?
The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.
Join Free →Administer the Portuguese ABS to your next Lusophone client and use the scores to pick one adaptive skill to teach first.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
The adaptive behavior construct has gained prominent attention in human services over the last several years in Portugal, and its measurement has become an integral part of the assessment of populations with intellectual disability. In Portugal, diagnosis remains exclusively based on IQ measures, although some attention recently has been given to the adaptive behavior concept. In this article, we explain the adaptation and validation process of the Portuguese version of the Adaptive Behavior Scale (PABS) on a sample of 1,875 people with and without intellectual disability. Results of the study are discussed in terms of the reliability and validity of PABS on the sample. The PABS appears to be a valid and reliable assessment of adaptive behavior in individuals in Portugal with intellectual disability.
Intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2014 · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-52.5.379