Assessment & Research

Parent-Teacher Agreement on Social Skills and Behavior Problems Among Ethnically Diverse Preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Thompson et al. (2018) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2018
★ The Verdict

Parents see preschoolers with autism as more skilled and less challenging than teachers do, especially in ethnically diverse families.

✓ Read this if BCBAs completing preschool autism evaluations in public schools or early-intervention centers.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve verbally fluent elementary-age youth and already collect multi-informant data.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Thompson et al. (2018) asked parents and teachers to rate the same ethnically diverse preschoolers with autism. They used two common checklists: the Social Skills Rating System and the Child Behavior Checklist.

The team wanted to see how closely the adults agreed on social skills and behavior problems. They also checked if ethnicity changed the size of the gaps.

02

What they found

Parents and teachers only partly agreed on social skills. They almost never agreed on behavior problems.

Across groups, parents gave kinder scores. They saw stronger social skills and milder behavior problems than teachers did. The size of the gap differed by ethnic background.

03

How this fits with other research

The pattern matches Bao et al. (2017) and Szatmari et al. (1994). Those studies also found low-to-moderate parent-teacher agreement in autism. The 2018 preschool data simply update the same story.

Greene et al. (2019) seem to disagree at first. Their teachers rated adaptive skills higher than parents, while Brittany’s parents rated social skills higher. The difference is the skill being rated. Teachers judge classroom self-care more harshly, but parents judge social politeness more harshly. Both studies remind us to collect both views.

Myers et al. (2018) extend the ethnic piece. They showed African-American race and lower income lowered caregiver-clinician agreement. Brittany saw similar ethnic gaps between parent and teacher. Taken together, the two papers warn that culture and context shape every score.

04

Why it matters

When you write an assessment report, never rely on one adult’s view. Ask both parent and teacher for social-skills and behavior ratings, then plot the gap. If the family is from an ethnic minority, expect an even larger gap and plan extra observation before you make big decisions like eligibility or hours. A five-minute phone call to the teacher can save months of misplaced treatment.

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Send both SSRS and CBCL to the parent and teacher today; circle any item where they differ by two points and probe that skill during your next observation.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
257
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Parents and teachers provide complimentary information in the assessment of preschoolers so it is important to understand parent-teacher agreement, especially for children with autism. Parents and teachers rated an ethnically diverse sample of preschoolers with autism (N = 257; 67% Latino) on the Devereux Early Childhood Assessment (LeBuffe and Naglieri in Devereux Early Childhood Assessment: User's guide, Kaplan Press, Lewisville, 1999). Correlations between parent and teacher ratings were moderate and significant for social skills (r = 0.20-0.37) but near zero for behavioral concerns. Parents rated children as having stronger social skills and fewer behavioral concerns than teachers, unlike prior research with typically developing preschoolers. Both informants rated White/other children more positively than minority children on several subscales, although agreement was similar across groups. Implications for practice are discussed.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2018 · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3570-5