Assessment & Research

Life Satisfaction in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Franke et al. (2019) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2019
★ The Verdict

Autistic teens rate life okay, but still below peers, and age changes what makes them happy.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running social-skills groups in middle or high schools.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only adults or non-verbal clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Franke et al. (2019) asked 133 autistic teens and 133 typical classmates to rate life satisfaction.

They used a five-item survey called the Students' Life Satisfaction Scale.

Kids answered on a 1-7 scale about how happy they feel with life.

02

What they found

Autistic teens scored in the middle-to-high range, but still below their peers.

Age mattered: older autistic teens linked their strengths to happiness differently than younger ones.

03

How this fits with other research

Scott et al. (2023) followed autistic university students for a year and found mental-health scores stayed flat. Together, these studies show teen life satisfaction is stable and carries into college.

de Jonge et al. (2025) showed that autistic young learners report the most bullying. Blackburn's work adds that even without bullying, life satisfaction still lags behind peers.

Callanan et al. (2021) found self-compassion lowers anxiety in college students with autistic traits. Blackburn's age effect hints you might need to teach self-kindness earlier, not later.

04

Why it matters

You can not assume a quiet autistic teen is content. Ask directly, then note age: younger kids tie happiness to fun activities, older ones to social fit. Use this info to pick targets—social skills for older teens, play skills for younger ones.

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Add the five-item life-satisfaction scale to your intake packet and compare scores by grade level.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
46
Population
autism spectrum disorder, neurotypical
Finding
negative

03Original abstract

We provided evidence regarding the reliability and validity of measures of assets and life satisfaction (LS) for adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We identified levels of LS within this population, compared these levels to those of typically developing adolescents, and described the relation between assets and LS. Forty-six adolescents with ASD and their caregivers completed questionnaires assessing LS and assets. Preliminary support was provided for the internal consistency reliability and validity of these measures in adolescents with ASD. Youth with ASD reported moderate to high levels of LS; these were lower than those of typically developing peers. Age moderated the relation between self-reported LS and some assets. Implications were discussed within the context of Schalock's (J Disabil Policy Stud 14:204-215, 2004) emerging disability paradigm.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2019 · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3822-4