Evaluation of a preliminary method to examine antecedent and consequent contributions to noncompliance
Test if noncompliance is a can’t-do or won’t-do problem—then pick skill training or contingency change.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Majdalany et al. (2017) tested a three-step check for noncompliance. First they asked if the child can do the task. Next they ran a mini functional analysis. Last they built a treatment that matched what they found.
They worked with two kids who often ignored instructions. The whole process took only a few sessions.
What they found
One child simply lacked the skill. Teaching the skill fixed the problem. The other child had the skill but escaped hard tasks. A quick contingency swap—easy tasks first, praise after—boosted compliance.
How this fits with other research
Burack et al. (2004) looked only at antecedents like attention or task difficulty. Majdalany adds a skill probe and a full FA, so you learn why the child says no before you treat.
Rojahn et al. (1994) also used brief phases to pick treatment parts. The 2017 paper keeps that speed but targets compliance only.
Perez et al. (2015) run a four-phase FA for any problem behavior. Majdalany trims the same idea to three phases and focuses on noncompliance.
Why it matters
Next time a client ignores you, run the 60-second skill probe first. If the child can’t do the task, teach it. If the child can do it, run a 10-minute FA to see if escape, attention, or something else is paying off. Match your treatment to that result. You skip weeks of guesswork and avoid picking the wrong package.
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Join Free →Open session with one probe trial: ask the target task. If the child fails, teach the skill first; if the child succeeds, run a brief escape/attention condition next.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
We evaluated a preliminary method for examining the antecedent and consequent contributions to noncompliance exhibited by two children with disabilities. In Phase 1, we assessed whether noncompliance was a result of a skill deficit. For one participant, we then conducted a functional analysis to determine the variables maintaining noncompliance in Phase 2. In Phase 3, we conducted a treatment evaluation to increase compliance for each participant. We identified the antecedent and consequent variables responsible for noncompliance and developed an effective intervention for both participants.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2017 · doi:10.1002/jaba.353