Assessment & Research

Brief hierarchical assessment of potential treatment components with children in an outpatient clinic.

Harding et al. (1994) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 1994
★ The Verdict

A one-visit reversal hierarchy tells you which antecedent or consequence pieces actually drive appropriate behavior.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running outpatient sessions who need fast treatment answers.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who already have weeks to run full functional analyses.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team built a fast test for clinic kids. They started with a full treatment package. Then they removed parts one by one.

Each removal was a quick reversal. If behavior dropped, that part went back in. The cycle showed which pieces really mattered.

Seven children took part. Six finished all steps. The whole test lasted one visit.

02

What they found

Six kids got better when the right parts were kept. Appropriate behavior rose during the final mix.

One child did not respond. The method still showed which parts were useless for him.

03

How this fits with other research

Omino et al. (1993) did the same strip-down idea one year earlier. Their paper only showed three stories. J et al. added the reversal design and numbers for seven kids.

Burack et al. (2004) kept the speed but looked only at antecedents. They cut task difficulty and added attention. Compliance rose, proving the clinic-speed idea works even when you skip consequences.

Majdalany et al. (2017) built a three-step version. They first check if the child can do the skill. Then they test contingencies. Their order refines the same hierarchy logic for noncompliance.

04

Why it matters

You can copy this in any clinic day. Start with your best guess package. Remove one variable at a time and watch the pen move. In under an hour you will know what to keep and what to drop.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one client, run a full package for ten minutes, then remove one part and watch the data line.

02At a glance

Intervention
functional behavior assessment
Design
reversal abab
Sample size
7
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Seven patients conducted assessments in an outpatient clinic using a prescribed hierarchy of antecedent and consequence treatment components for their children's problem behavior. Brief assessment of potential treatment components was conducted to identify variables that controlled the children's appropriate behavior. Experimental control via a brief reversal was achieved for 6 of the 7 children, (1 child continued to behave appropriately following initial improvement in behavior). For these 6 children, improved behavior occurred with changes in treatment components. Our results extend previous studies of direct assessment procedures conducted in outpatient clinic settings.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1994 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1994.27-291