A Survey of Autistic Adults from New Zealand on the Autism Diagnostic Process During Adolescence and Adulthood.
Post-diagnostic support is the weak link—adults want better coordination and follow-up services after diagnosis.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Evans et al. (2022) asked autistic adults in New Zealand about their autism diagnosis journey. They used an online survey to learn how people felt during assessment and after getting the news.
The team wanted to know which parts of the process worked and which parts felt broken.
What they found
Most adults were okay with the early steps, like first questions and testing. They were not happy with what happened next.
People said follow-up help was missing or messy. They wanted clearer next steps and better links to services.
How this fits with other research
Jones et al. (2014) ran a similar survey in the UK and got the same story: half of adults felt let down after diagnosis. The NZ data repeat the pattern, showing the problem is not just one country.
Day et al. (2021) asked NZ clinicians about the same pathways. Clinicians already admitted they skip post-diagnosis steps. The adult survey now proves those skipped steps hurt real people.
Lineberry et al. (2023) went one step further in the UK. After seeing the same gaps, they built 11 expert rules for what good follow-up should look like. The NZ results back up the need for those rules.
Huang et al. (2020) scoping review flags the whole adult field as patchy. Kiah et al. give the review a real-world voice from autistic adults themselves.
Why it matters
If you assess or support autistic teens or adults, this paper is a wake-up call. Satisfaction drops hardest after the diagnosis meeting. Build a one-page handout that lists local counseling, job help, and peer groups plus clear contact names. Schedule a follow-up call or email at two weeks and three months. Small check-ins close the gap that surveys across the UK, NZ, and beyond keep finding.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The diagnostic experiences of autistic adults in New Zealand have not been investigated and little is known globally about autistic adults' satisfaction with the autism diagnostic process. This study describes the diagnostic experiences of 70 autistic adults living in New Zealand and explores how these experiences are related to satisfaction during three stages of the diagnostic process. The results show that autistic adults were reasonably satisfied with the early query and diagnostic assessment stages, but were dissatisfied with the post-diagnostic support stage, with significant unmet needs. Dissatisfaction during the post-diagnostic support stage was also related to satisfaction during previous stages and poor coordination of supports. Suggestions are made on how to improve the autism diagnostic pathway for autistic adults in New Zealand.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2022 · doi:10.1177/1039856217716290