Assessment & Research

A Korean language translation of the Questions About Behavior Function: initial psychometric evaluation.

Dixon et al. (2013) · Research in developmental disabilities 2013
★ The Verdict

The Korean QABF is a fast, free, and trustworthy way to get functional assessment data from Korean-speaking caregivers.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who assess Korean-speaking children or adults in clinic, school, or home settings.
✗ Skip if Practitioners with no Korean-speaking clients on their caseload.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Researchers translated the 25-question QABF into Korean. They gave the form to 48 Korean-speaking caregivers of adults with developmental disabilities. Everyone filled it out twice, two weeks apart, so the team could check if answers stayed the same.

The study asked the same five groups of questions as the English form: attention, escape, sensory, tangible, and physical. Caregivers rated how often each problem behavior happened for each reason.

02

What they found

The Korean form kept the same five-factor structure as the original. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.91, showing strong internal consistency. Test-retest reliability averaged 0.84, meaning caregivers gave nearly the same answers two weeks later.

In plain words, the Korean QABF is reliable. You can trust the scores you get from Korean-speaking families.

03

How this fits with other research

Faso et al. (2016) also built a new scale, the 75-item DABS, using fancy math (item-response theory) to measure adaptive behavior. Both papers show careful scale building, but the QABF is shorter and ready now, while the DABS took years to finalize.

Beaumont et al. (2008) validated the 25-item LEOSS police stress screener. Like the Korean QABF, it proved quick, reliable, and easy to hand out. Together these studies say brief caregiver or self-report tools can be both short and solid.

Dudley et al. (2019) found the automated LENA device failed with older kids with ASD. Their negative result reminds us: technology shortcuts don’t always work. A simple paper form like the Korean QABF can still beat high-tech gear when accuracy matters.

04

Why it matters

If you serve Korean-speaking families, you now have a validated tool that takes ten minutes and costs nothing. Use it during intake, re-evaluations, or when new problem behaviors pop up. A reliable Korean QABF means faster hypotheses and quicker, more respectful treatment plans for families whose first language is not English.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Print the Korean QABF, give it to the Korean-speaking parent at your 9 a.m. appointment, and use the five-factor scores to pick your first intervention hypothesis.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
153
Population
mixed clinical
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Identifying the function of behavior is crucial in formulating functionally-based treatment programs for people with challenging behaviors. The Questions About Behavior Function (QABF) is a well-established instrument with sound psychometric properties. The present study describes the development process for a Korean version of the QABF. The factor structure was examined in a sample of 153 QABF-K assessments, which yielded a five-factor-solution identical to the original English version. In terms of reliability, internal consistency was good with Chronbach's alpha ranging from 0.80 to 0.87 and test-retest reliability was found to be good with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.73 to 0.91. Based upon the present results, the QABF-K appears to be a promising tool for use with informants whose primary language is Korean.

Research in developmental disabilities, 2013 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.03.005