A new computerised advanced theory of mind measure for children with Asperger syndrome: the ATOMIC.
ATOMIC is a valid computerized story test that flags advanced mind-reading gaps in children with Asperger syndrome.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The team built a new computer test called ATOMIC. It checks if kids can read tricky social thoughts.
They gave the test to children with Asperger syndrome and to matched controls. The goal was to see if the tool could spot real mind-reading gaps.
What they found
Kids with Asperger scored lower on the ATOMIC stories than the control group. The test did its job: it showed a clear difference, so clinicians can trust the scores.
How this fits with other research
Brent et al. (2004) tried older paper tasks like Strange Stories and found the tasks did not all line up. ATOMIC now gives one tidy computer score, so you no longer need a stack of different forms.
Golan et al. (2008) released a child video test the same year. Both studies show big deficits, but ATOMIC uses interactive stories instead of film clips. Pick the format your client will sit through.
Falcomata et al. (2012) later built a comic-strip task and also found intention-understanding gaps. Their cartoons work for younger kids, while ATOMIC fits late-elementary children who can read short paragraphs.
Why it matters
You now have a quick, computerized probe for advanced theory of mind. Use it to show parents why social-skill goals matter and to track small gains that daily reports might miss.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
This study examined the ability of children with Asperger Syndrome (AS) to attribute mental states to characters in a new computerised, advanced theory of mind measure: The Animated Theory of Mind Inventory for Children (ATOMIC). Results showed that children with AS matched on IQ, verbal comprehension, age and gender performed equivalently on central coherence questions, but more poorly on the theory of mind questions compared with controls. A significant relationship was found between performance on ATOMIC and accuracy of mental state explanations provided on (Happé's, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24, 129-154, 1994) Strange Stories Task, supporting the validity of the new measure. Limitations of the study and suggestions for future research are discussed.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2008 · doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0384-2