A Fresh Pair of Eyes: A Blind Observation Method for Evaluating Social Skills of Children with ASD in a Naturalistic Peer Situation in School.
The SOM hands BCBAs a reliable, low-burden way to score real peer social acts right in the school yard.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Dekker et al. (2016) built a new tool called the Social Skills Observation Measure (SOM). They wanted to watch kids with autism in real school settings without the kids knowing they were being scored. Trained observers sat in class and coded peer social acts during normal recess and group work. The team then checked how closely two different observers agreed on each child’s score.
What they found
The SOM earned good-to-excellent inter-rater reliability. That means two people watching the same child gave very similar scores. The live codes also caught details parents and teachers missed on their usual rating forms. In short, the tool gave a fresh, reliable look at authentic peer behavior.
How this fits with other research
The SOM joins a family of new video-coded tools. Grzadzinski et al. (2016) and Kitzerow et al. (2016) showed the BOSCC also reaches high reliability and picks up change in preschoolers. Byrne et al. (2022) later stretched the BOSCC to phrase-speech kids, just as Vera widened assessment into school peer zones. Wang et al. (2011) warned that old questionnaires like SSRS and PKBS are stable but slow to show growth; Vera’s live blind method may fix that gap by catching small natural shifts teachers overlook.
Why it matters
If you run social skills groups for elementary or middle-schoolers with autism, you now have a quick, sneaky yardstick. Bring an extra staff member, give them the SOM sheet, and collect five minutes of recess data before and after your intervention. You get numbers that parents, teachers, and payers can trust—without extra testing sessions or camera gear.
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Train a colleague on the SOM form, then schedule a 5-minute blind recess observation for one client this week.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
The Social skills Observation Measure (SOM) is a direct observation method for social skills used in naturalistic everyday situations in school. This study describes the development of the SOM and investigates its psychometric properties in 86 children with Autism spectrum disorder, aged 9.8-13.1 years. The interrater reliability was found to be good to excellent. The convergent validity was low in relation to parent and teacher reports of social skills, and also to parent interview on adaptive social functioning. Therefore this direct observation seems to provide additional information on the frequency and quality of social behaviors in daily life situations. As such it contributes to parent and teacher information as a blind measurement to evaluate Social Skills Training.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2016 · doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2829-y