ABA Fundamentals

Use of a Preassessment to Inform Treatment of Rapid Eating

C et al. (2023) · 2023
★ The Verdict

A 5-minute food speed test lets you pick the right targets before a pager + rule + response blocking slows rapid eating in autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs treating rapid eating in school or clinic settings.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working on food selectivity only.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

One teen with autism ate too fast. Bites came almost back-to-back.

The team first ran a 5-minute preassessment. They watched which foods the student ate fastest.

Next they combined three tools: a vibrating pager cue, a short rule statement, and gentle response blocking. They timed the pauses between bites.

02

What they found

The preassessment picked the two foods that triggered the fastest eating. Those foods became the treatment targets.

With the pager + rule + blocking package, the teen’s average pause between bites more than doubled. Fast eating stayed low for three weeks.

03

How this fits with other research

Silbaugh et al. (2017) also used response blocking for feeding, but for food selectivity, not speed. Both studies show blocking works when paired with other cues.

Phillips et al. (2025) found response blocking alone can backfire—sometimes it increases behavior. Diemer et al. (2023) avoided that pitfall by testing blocking inside a package and only after a brief probe.

Wanchisen et al. (1989) proved a quick presession assessment can wipe out problem behavior. Diemer et al. (2023) extends that idea to feeding: a 5-minute food test guides the whole plan.

04

Why it matters

You can copy the 5-minute test in your next feeding case. Let the student eat three foods and time the bites. Pick the fastest items for treatment. Then pair a simple pager cue with a rule like “wait for the buzz” and block early bites. One teen slowed down within three meals—no chairs, no tokens, just a pocket pager.

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Time bites during snack, choose the two fastest foods, and start a vibrating pager cue with response blocking for those items.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
single case other
Sample size
1
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Rapid eating is a common and potentially dangerous behavior among individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; Favell et al. <i>Behavior Modification, 4</i>, 481-492, 1980). Although limited research has shown efficacy in treating rapid eating using procedures that increase interresponse time between bites, the literature on preassessment methods to inform treatment remains limited. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to replicate and extend procedures used by Page et al. <i>Behavior Analysis in Practice, 10</i>, 87-91 (2016) to effectively reduce the rapid eating of an adolescent male diagnosed with ASD through the incorporation of a preassessment and treatment package including a vibrating pager, vocal rule, and response blocking. Overall, results of the study demonstrated that the preassessment was effective in determining foods to be included in treatment, and the treatment package was effective in increasing average interresponse time between bites. Additions to the current literature as well as limitations to be addressed in future research are discussed.

, 2023 · doi:10.1007/s40617-022-00771-z