ABA Fundamentals

Preliminary Outcomes From a Brief Response Blocking Assessment

Phillips et al. (2025) · Behavioral Interventions 2025
★ The Verdict

A five-minute block probe can save you from picking the wrong tactic—blocking may spike, drop, or wobble behavior.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who use response blocking in early assessment or treatment.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working only with reinforcement-based plans and no blocking.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Phillips and team ran a five-minute probe. They blocked every response a child made.

They watched what happened inside that one short session. They did this with several kids.

No long treatment followed. The goal was to see if a quick block test could guide later plans.

02

What they found

Blocking did not always cut behavior. For some kids responses jumped. For others they dropped.

Some kids showed both up and down swings in the same five minutes. The effect was messy, not steady.

03

How this fits with other research

Tiger et al. (2021) also used brief blocking, but they added prompting and then ran a full treatment. Their package clearly reduced problem behavior. The new study shows blocking alone, without those extras, is unreliable.

Silbaugh et al. (2017) found blocking helped a picky eater accept new foods. That looks like a clash, but the difference is the goal. One study wanted more variety, the other wanted less responding. Blocking can increase or decrease behavior depending on what you block and why.

Haddock et al. (2020) reviewed competing-stimulus tests that often pair blocking with toys or tasks. The review says those combos usually predict later success. The 2025 data warn us to test blocking first, because the toy combo might fail if blocking itself spikes responding.

04

Why it matters

Before you build a whole plan around response blocking, run a five-minute probe. Watch the curve while you block. If responses climb, switch tactics or add prompts like Tiger did. This quick check saves hours of therapy that might accidentally strengthen the very behavior you want to stop.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Block every target response for five minutes, graph the minute-by-minute count, and only proceed if the line trends down.

02At a glance

Intervention
extinction
Design
single case other
Finding
mixed

03Original abstract

ABSTRACTAlthough response blocking is widely used in the clinical treatment of problem behavior, research on the isolated effects of blocking is limited. Prior research has demonstrated the reductive effects of blocking by way of punishment or extinction. Contingent response blocking also has the potential to have a reinforcing effect or no effect on the blocked response. The purpose of the current study was to pilot a brief assessment designed to evaluate behavioral sensitivity to response blocking in the context of clinical practice. To address the challenges associated with assessing the effects of blocking on well‐established problem behaviors, arbitrary responses were used. Results suggest that response blocking may have more disparate effects on responding than have previously been reported. Within‐session analyses indicated that response blocking produced increases, decreases, and inconsistent effects on responding across participants. Clinical implications of these findings and avenues for future research on response blocking are outlined.

Behavioral Interventions, 2025 · doi:10.1002/bin.70020