The effects of a child's self-evaluation program on compliance with parental instructions in the home.
Let mom judge first, then hand the rating job to the child for stronger, longer-lasting compliance at home.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Parents wanted better listening at home. Researchers taught one child to score his own behavior every five minutes.
If the child marked "I followed directions" he dropped a poker chip in a jar. At the end he traded chips for small prizes.
The team flipped the plan on and off four times to be sure the chip system was really working.
What they found
Compliance rose and rude talk dropped while the chip plan was in place.
Gains were bigger and lasted longer when mom first rated the child herself. After mom set the pace, the child’s own ratings kept the good behavior going.
How this fits with other research
Nelson et al. (1978) ran a near-copy study in a group home. Their youths kept the same cleaning scores whether staff or the kids did the rating. The home study showed self-ratings can stand alone; the new home study shows mom’s ratings first give an extra boost.
Einfeld et al. (1995) later used the same self-score plus reward package in classrooms. Older students with behavior disorders gained far more peer skills when they rated themselves. The package travels well from preschool to elementary age.
McGee et al. (1983) tried the idea in reverse: teach self-rating in a small resource room, then move kids to the regular class. Most students kept their good behavior, proving the routine can generalize across settings.
Why it matters
You can cut parent-child battles by adding a five-minute self-rating break. Start by having the parent judge yes/no, then let the child take over the clicker. The simple hand-off keeps compliance high even after chips fade.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
A self-evaluation program was implemented with a kindergarten-aged boy in the home to increase compliance with parent instructions and decrease inappropriate verbal behavior. The self-evaluation package included the child's assessing the appropriateness of his behavior in 5-min intervals, receiving chips for positive self-evaluations, and exchanging chips for a reward following experimental sessions. In a reversal design, analyses were conducted of the effectiveness of the self-evaluation program, the requisite conditions for effective child behavior change with a self-evaluation approach, and the parent's efficiency in using the self-evaluation package. The self-evaluation procedures typically resulted in increased compliant behavior and decreased inappropriate behavior, although the effects generally weakened with time. Behavioral gains were greater and better maintained when the self-evaluation procedures were preceded by a phase of external evaluation via the mother than by baseline, suggesting that self-evaluation procedures may serve more to maintain the effects of external evaluation rather than to induce their own changes. The parent generally was efficient in implementing the procedures. Research and clinical implications for using self-evaluation procedures in a home setting are discussed.
Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1983 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1983.16-69