ABA Fundamentals

The effects of video self-evaluation on skill acquisition with yoga postures.

Downs et al. (2015) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2015
★ The Verdict

Let learners watch and score their own performance videos to raise skill accuracy with little staff effort.

✓ Read this if BCBAs teaching motor, sport, or daily-living skills to teens or adults in clinics, homes, or gyms.
✗ Skip if Those working with very young children or learners who cannot reliably observe and rate video.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Two adults wanted to learn yoga poses. The researchers filmed each pose and then let the learners watch and score their own videos.

After self-scoring, the coach gave extra video feedback only if a pose still needed work. The team tracked pose accuracy across several weeks using a multiple-baseline design.

02

What they found

Self-evaluation alone made every pose better for both adults. One adult got an extra bump on one pose after the coach added feedback.

The gains stayed high even after the videos stopped, showing the adults kept the new form.

03

How this fits with other research

Ortega et al. (2026) ran a near-copy of this study but swapped the video for a picture task sheet. Both teams saw the same jump in pose accuracy, proving the magic is in the self-check, not the medium.

McLean et al. (1983) warned that pure self-evaluation can fade unless a parent first scores the child. The yoga study shows adults can skip that step and still keep gains, likely because grown learners already attend better to video cues.

Koegel et al. (1992) used the same watch-and-rate routine with kids on the playground and also saw quick social gains. Together these papers say: film, let the learner score, then decide if you need to add anything else.

04

Why it matters

You can add a two-minute self-evaluation loop to almost any skill. Film the response, hand the tablet to the client, and ask, "What looked right? What needs work?" Most times the learner will fix the error without extra prompts, saving you staff time. Save your feedback for the one stubborn target that refuses to improve.

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Film today’s target behavior, play it back on a tablet, and have the client score it with a simple checklist before you give any feedback.

02At a glance

Intervention
video modeling
Design
multiple baseline across behaviors
Sample size
2
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

This study evaluated the use of video self-evaluation and video feedback to increase the accuracy of yoga poses. The interventions were assessed in a multiple baseline design across behaviors with 2 adults. Results showed that video self-evaluation increased the accuracy of all poses, and video feedback further increased the accuracy of 1 pose for 1 participant.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2015 · doi:10.1002/jaba.248