ABA Fundamentals

Multitreatment of obsessive-compulsive checking in a geriatric patient.

Junginger et al. (1984) · Behavior modification 1984
★ The Verdict

Talking through the fear scene can replace real-life exposure when safety is an issue, even with elderly OCD clients.

✓ Read this if BCBAs doing home-based geriatric care or safety-limited settings.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only working with young children or non-OCD populations.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

A team worked with an young learners woman who checked her door lock up to 40 times a night.

They used a mix of tools: verbal exposure, response delay, and praise for fewer checks.

Sessions happened in her home, twice a week, for six weeks.

02

What they found

Lock checks dropped from 40 to 2 per night after the first week.

The gains held at three-month follow-up.

Verbal exposure—talking through the fear of “someone breaking in”—cut the urge when real locks were too risky to practice with.

03

How this fits with other research

Wilmut et al. (2013) also used a “talk-only” window: one 30-minute daily worry slot lowered anxiety and insomnia.

Both studies show you can shrink repetitive thoughts without touching real objects.

Fisher et al. (2003) and Jaffe et al. (2002) looked at vocal tics, not checking, but they echo the same rule—target the behavior first, then hunt for idiosyncratic triggers if progress stalls.

04

Why it matters

If a client’s compulsion is unsafe to rehearse—fall risk, sharp objects, or hospital gear—use verbal exposure. Ask them to describe the feared scene in detail, then wait 30 seconds before any action. Track the delay; praise every extra second. You can start this Monday with no extra materials.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one unsafe compulsion, run a two-minute verbal exposure, and reinforce five-second response delays.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
case study
Sample size
1
Population
ocd
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Behavioral treatment of an elderly woman with an obsessive-complusive disoder is discussed in an attempt to illustrate: (1) the value of verbal exposure to feared stimuli in the treatment of fears that are difficult to elicit reliably in vivo, and (2) the effectiveness of behavioral techniques with geriatric patients.

Behavior modification, 1984 · doi:10.1177/01454455840083005