ABA Fundamentals

Treatment of vocal tics in children with Tourette syndrome: investigating the efficacy of habit reversal.

Woods et al. (2003) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2003
★ The Verdict

Habit reversal beats simple rewards for cutting vocal tics in kids with Tourette’s.

✓ Read this if BCBAs treating vocal tics in children with Tourette syndrome
✗ Skip if BCBAs working only with adult clients or non-vocal tics

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Five kids with Tourette syndrome got habit reversal training for loud vocal tics.

Each child learned to spot the urge, use a competing response, and get praise from parents.

The team counted tics every day for weeks to see if the training worked.

02

What they found

Four out of five kids cut their vocal tics by more than half.

Motor tics did not go up, so the fix stayed focused on the real problem.

Parents said the plan was easy and they would keep using it at home.

03

How this fits with other research

Jaffe et al. (2002) tried simple rewards for vocal tics and saw no change.

The difference is not a fight — S used toys and praise while W used habit reversal, so the methods, not the kids, explain the gap.

Matson et al. (2008) cut motor stereotypy in autism with social skills plus self-monitoring, showing different tools can tame repetitive acts.

Pear et al. (1984) used verbal exposure to stop OCD checking, proving old behavioral tricks still help new problems.

04

Why it matters

If a child with Tourette’s has loud vocal tics, skip simple rewards and teach habit reversal instead.

Train the child to feel the urge, press tongue to roof of mouth, and earn quick praise.

Parents can run the whole plan at home with just a timer and a smile chart.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one child with loud vocal tics, teach the competing tongue press, and track tics for one week.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
single case other
Sample size
5
Population
tourette syndrome
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Habit reversal was used to treat vocal tics in 5 children with Tourette syndrome. Vocal tics were reduced in 4 of the 5 children, the untreated motor tics did not increase, and treatment was acceptable to the children's parents.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2003 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2003.36-109