Interhemispheric transfer of lever pressing as stimulus generalization of the effects of spreading depression.
One quick reinforcer after a big change can make a skill stick in the new place.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Scientists trained rats to press a lever for food. They then created a brain state called spreading depression on one side of the brain. The team wanted to know if one single food reward would still make the rat press the lever when the brain state changed.
They watched how often the rat pressed after the brain shift. The test showed whether the rat treated the new brain state as if it were the old one.
What they found
One food reward was enough. The rat kept pressing the lever even after the brain state changed. The team called this strong stimulus generalization.
How this fits with other research
Plant et al. (2007) moved the idea into a classroom. They gave students a goal statement and a small picture that stayed the same in both training and test rooms. Academic work moved smoothly to the new room, just like the rat press moved to the new brain state.
Fisher et al. (2004) added a twist in a martial-arts gym. They used praise and brief extinction during drills. The new kicks showed up later in live sparring. Again, one setting fed another, but now with athletic skills instead of brain states.
Tantam et al. (1993) went further. They built equivalence classes with words and shapes. After training one item, untrained items in the same class controlled responding. The 1967 rat study showed generalization across brain states; the 1993 study showed generalization across symbolic relations.
Why it matters
You now know that even a single reinforcer can lock in transfer. Use this power when you switch rooms, staff, or materials. Give one sure reward right after the change. The learner will treat the new setup like the old one and keep the skill alive.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Rats trained to lever-press with spreading depression in one cerebral hemisphere showed weak responding when tested with depression shifted to the trained hemisphere. The rats were then divided into two groups: one group (normal) was permitted a single reinforced response with neither hemisphere depressed, the other group (depressed) was permitted a single reinforced response with the trained hemisphere depressed; both groups were then tested with the trained hemisphere depressed. Responding during this second test increased for both groups, but the magnitude of the increase tended to be greater for the depressed than for the normal group. Since memory transfer could not have occurred with the trained hemisphere depressed, the results were taken to indicate that the single reinforced response strengthened stimulus generalization between train-test conditions.
Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 1967 · doi:10.1901/jeab.1967.10-193