ABA Fundamentals

Interhemispheric transfer of lever pressing as stimulus generalization of the effects of spreading depression.

Schneider et al. (1967) · Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior 1967
★ The Verdict

One quick reinforcer after a big change can make a skill stick in the new place.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who move clients across rooms, staff, or equipment.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who work in one fixed setting with no plan to transfer.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Scientists trained rats to press a lever for food. They then created a brain state called spreading depression on one side of the brain. The team wanted to know if one single food reward would still make the rat press the lever when the brain state changed.

They watched how often the rat pressed after the brain shift. The test showed whether the rat treated the new brain state as if it were the old one.

02

What they found

One food reward was enough. The rat kept pressing the lever even after the brain state changed. The team called this strong stimulus generalization.

03

How this fits with other research

Plant et al. (2007) moved the idea into a classroom. They gave students a goal statement and a small picture that stayed the same in both training and test rooms. Academic work moved smoothly to the new room, just like the rat press moved to the new brain state.

Fisher et al. (2004) added a twist in a martial-arts gym. They used praise and brief extinction during drills. The new kicks showed up later in live sparring. Again, one setting fed another, but now with athletic skills instead of brain states.

Tantam et al. (1993) went further. They built equivalence classes with words and shapes. After training one item, untrained items in the same class controlled responding. The 1967 rat study showed generalization across brain states; the 1993 study showed generalization across symbolic relations.

04

Why it matters

You now know that even a single reinforcer can lock in transfer. Use this power when you switch rooms, staff, or materials. Give one sure reward right after the change. The learner will treat the new setup like the old one and keep the skill alive.

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→ Action — try this Monday

After you move to a new room, deliver one strong reinforcer for the target skill within the first minute.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
single case other
Population
neurotypical
Finding
positive
Magnitude
small

03Original abstract

Rats trained to lever-press with spreading depression in one cerebral hemisphere showed weak responding when tested with depression shifted to the trained hemisphere. The rats were then divided into two groups: one group (normal) was permitted a single reinforced response with neither hemisphere depressed, the other group (depressed) was permitted a single reinforced response with the trained hemisphere depressed; both groups were then tested with the trained hemisphere depressed. Responding during this second test increased for both groups, but the magnitude of the increase tended to be greater for the depressed than for the normal group. Since memory transfer could not have occurred with the trained hemisphere depressed, the results were taken to indicate that the single reinforced response strengthened stimulus generalization between train-test conditions.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 1967 · doi:10.1901/jeab.1967.10-193